| The modernity hold highly the concept of "freely"and "the rationality"and"the science", has brought the progress and the civilization to the world. The modernity culture attempts to achieve the independent liberation by the rational creation, devised personally for one who can move the autonomy the rational main body, but the entire human society devised for in "science, freedom, rationality" the progressive idea gauge leads the human history which progresses unceasingly. But along with historical advancement, no matter were the modernized already long western nation, just entered into modernizing reforming China, presented the varying degree chaotic aspect. The fast transformation's modernity society presents multi-dimensional, but the disorderly condition, all have lost the objective unified standards. Similarly, the morals also had the multiplex aspect. Modern people's status professional role, they in the constantly changing numerous standard of value choice and the experience, do not know the what course to follow. The people imagine to have one infinite, free, the open space, also did not look again the existing moral barrier, cannot feel the moral strength the limit and the restraint. Provide the criterion and the standard by the system and the system, how will the people no longer reconsider "How will I live? What person can I become?"The modern people "the morals" and the society stipulated that presented the break, the moral personality identity has lost, presents the approval to be anxious, the crisis of confidence also appeared. The individual presents the survival generally the lonely feeling and the insignificant feeling, "individual with practices one kind of complete satisfied existence experience to the moral fountainhead separates generally." Therefore, the real morals carries on the resonsideration regarding the modernity culture under to establish "has to the social ethics debates reasonably knows ability and carries out ability the morals" to be has the important meaning question.The first chapter regarding "morals" the connotation, the production process, the structure and the characteristic have carried on the detailed analysis and comb, arrives regarding "the morals" the full understanding theoretically. Has been clear about the human culture development is makes one get rid of willful and the compulsion, attains the moral personality mature and the moral boundary of freedom, causes the morals to become the self-existence way. Therefore, the author believed that all cultures, all histories lie in radically regarding the human really "the morals" the mold pursue.The article second chapter has first analyzed, the modern society morals self-condition: The integrity community life causes the individual stably regarding the self-experience, complete, continuously; "the morals" take person's pursue and society's value guidance, before is, the modern society uses to confirm the human exists way. The article has then analyzed under the modernity culture the moral self-condition.Firstly, by "the rationality", "the right", "free" the gauge leads under the social culture ideal, the modern people request the manner which suspected by the science to regard all questions, by the independent choice way to understand the world, all did not have the unified standard, has lost in the moral mutual recognition. The modern people morals experience is subjective, is chaotic; Secondly, the modern society attempts with the social order and the behavior standards institution, the system, the sequenced social system structure provides the uniform the universal behavior standard, but the human has lost the clear moral experience and the moral practice, the external moral rule transforms the adult mind not to need with the sense of responsibility, the real morals with difficulty produce; Thirdly, the expanding market economy opening rationalization, the secularization social life way, the modern people take "friendly" as the pursue goal, "the morals" have been placed the edge position. After having analyzed under the modernity culture the moral self-condition, the article pointed out that the modernity attempt achieves the liberation main body by the rational creation the goal, with the freedom, the rationality, the right confirms the self-existence, but human's essence is moral, if the human must progress, must first establish should be person's morals. Therefore the modern age is pursues freely, rational, the right constantly, is actually lacks the moral existence. This is exactly the contemporary morals question most profound root is.The third chapter analyzed China took one, has sent the modernity country, "morals" flaw concrete manifestation form. Firstly, moral personality identical flaw: Under the modernity culture "the morals" lose the integrity and the consistency, did not have the lasting unification "the morals" the adjustment and the conformity, the moral emotion, the moral will and the moral rationality has had the break, the moral personality identical flaw. The moral individual has lost to oneself to the person appropriate appraisal and to society's good adaptation, displays the obvious moral behavior the conflict and false; Secondly, the self-approval is anxious: "morals" the flaw causes the modern people to face multi-dimensional, but time disorderly world, lacks in proper moral the self-determinacy and the durability. Lost had stable appraises and links up the identical self-principle, caused the self-significance feeling, the status feeling to lose, has the serious non-sense of direction; Thirdly, crisis of confidence. Under indefinite and the multiple situations, the trust takes "the protection cover" basically, in deals with the daily reality provides protects oneself. "the morals" the effective autonomy binding force's flaw has caused the individual intense sense of insecurity, and to other people, the world gap feeling. Nowadays China social being serious crisis of confidence. The fourth chapter has really discussed really, the suitable modern morals self-establishment to be whether possible? How possible? The article proposed three angles: Firstly, foothold morality moral character morals, mold complete sexual morality personality. Derives the morality moral character moral resources from China traditional culture. The morality moral character moral character, is regardless of under which culture should by the consistent moral self-image standpoint; Secondly, take the individual morals experience as the principle, establishes the positive modern self-approval, this is the modern morals self-image core; Thirdly, the establishment good morals environment, copes with the crisis of confidence. In the social stratification plane is "the morals" the practice and the experience provide the good moral environment, is the modern age "the morals" the establishment safeguard mechanism. The expectation establishes under diligently the modernity culture through these three aspects real, suitable "the morals" the image, the establishment individual intrinsic morals order. |
