"Hezhe" belongs to the language system of "Mundarin",It means "the oriental people".The minority Hezhe has the smallest populations through whole china.(According 2000,the statistic of 5th probe to populations,Hezhe has 4675 people.) In the ancient time,Hezhe is viewed as "shuzhen","The black dragon river Moxie "and "Nanai".During thousands and thousands years come toward,The Hezhe Minority groups are breeding and inbabitating located in the area of Heilongjiang,Songhua river and Wusuli river,They make a living by go fishing,go hunting.Hezhe people went vagrancy,and with no certain place for their living.They have language but no words.In chronical historical periods for their tired lives, They created and developed their own uniquely cultures with mixed with material culture and more colorful mental cultures,The folknic is one exquisitive chapter of them.The researching to the Hezhe people's folknic,I have conclude more significance like these:No.1:The research to Hezhe folknie is non-material culture,This is the important thesis in the heritage of Chinese cultural histories.No.2:The researching to Hezhe folknic is the important structure and part for following Chinese excellent culture from Chinese nation and continue to protect and show that cultures.No.3:The research to Hezhe folknic is benefit us to develop and follow that cultures in that type of folknic.No.4:The research to Hezhe folknic is benefit us to grasp how to get the skill for singing and understand the cultural implicationNo.5:The researching to Hezhe folknie is benefit to singing searchers and singers to make a comparative study among ecological folknic.The texthas classified and catagorized to Hezhe musics and its characteristic and even to the form of musics and skills for how to sing Hezhe music.It take a lot of time for deepen its research.and the purpose is for seek to dig and define the deeper cultural implication.The whole text include 6 parts.The first part is for forward of the thesis.It exposits the main purpose and significance and the methods for study.Then is for the cultural background of Hezhe Minority music.It mainly introduced the history and the background of sociaty of Hezhe minority group,And its minority cultural lives in its custom.And especially in the sorts of traditional folknic and its characterstic in its music and so on.The next chapter told us the form of Hezhe folknic and its first hand materials is chiefly come from music notes and also capturing the materials from reality.After that,I sums up some chataxcterstics and and analyzes some rules according to the analysis to the tunes,notes,song structures and melody of songs and ect.The next chapter introduced us some uniquely folknic from Hezhe minority—"Jialingkuo",it mainly told us the main structure about "Jialingkuo",classification to that form of music and the characteristic of that art of song and ect.The next chapter is mainly for exposites and introduced a rapmusic from Hezhe minority groups,That's "Yimakan",It told us the structure of "Yimakan",and the head of it,the figure of art and some uniquely places and also the skills and the recognition to it from academical patents.The next chapter just let us to make a discussion to the deeply implications of Hezhe folknic culture on the basis of research before.From multi-aspects,the chapter mainly told us the writer's comprehension and understanding to fishing cultural characterstic,Mongolian farming culture-Turkish effects to Hezhe culture,the mixtures between Mundarin Minority group and Han Majority group,the culture of Chinese Rapmusic and Saman and cultural following ect. |