| In the mind of the ancient China people has Zhiji consciousness, especially the Confucian School who feeling to go into the society intensely. The Confucian School Zhiji consciousness makes a start with Confucius , the queen promotes after Mencius and Master Xun as well as inheriting of Pre-Qin Confucian School draws other first, the Confucianism only respects and with Emperor Wudi of Han dynasty hereafter, and then to be common mentality of Chinese ,It has produced to Chinese politics, culture, literature very gigantic effect.The creation that Pre-Qin Zhiji consciousness of the Confucian School is aware of first originates from the politics of the Confucian School ideal and the real enormous gap, and oneself ability cannot get the ademonia accepting and understanding that. From below year , productivity and economic growth, thereby urge feudalism patriarchal clan system successive steps disintegrates since Xizhou , the scholar is away from it in that time .A layer is thrown most in the nobleman, guarantee having lost system, one has gained but certain dignity liberty , freedom of thought , no-restriction action at the same time , war development and right have grown in importance with two differentiation of reason , knowledge had in hand by scholar to development of every country since competing for hegemony. Seek the value being able to appoint self person, realize self thereby between the scholar being traveled walking in every country.Pre-Qin Confucian School takes realizing benevolent government politics as whose ideal first, year period individual autopsyche successive steps develops , the religion destiny observes the change watching to humanity destiny, and from development of the misery consciousness that the beginning of Xizhou germinates right away , the creation being the Confucian School Zhiji consciousness have prepare thought condition. Under society that time condition, the primo that the monarch considers in every country is the problem enriching the country and increasing its military force , how being thinking gains victory in competing for hegemony in war. Pre-Qin Confucian School's ideal is specially the kind political thought and the reality is incompatible with, therefore the Confucian thoughts cannot obtain the ruler's needs, is precisely in this kind of ideal and in the reality disparity, has had pre-Qin Confucian School's Zhiji consciousness.Pre-Qin Confucian School Zhiji consciousness has the rich connotation, its most important special characteristic is pays great attention to practice moral culture, embarks from oneself consummates itself, then seeks others' approval, even if like this cannot obtain society's approval, oneself can also maintain the consummation the personality. After taking part in government is the Confucian School practices moral culture the request inevitably, takes part in government needs to understand by others person, needs to seek understood own friend, seek crowned head's friendship. But because the reality reason and pre-Qin Confucian School to oneself ideal insistence, pre-Qin Confucian School have not had finally success in politics . After defeat's pre-Qin Confucian School seeks the extrication in the destiny view, takes own spiritual support by the destiny, simultaneously still the key conclusion which related the beauty to own above, own placed first diligently.Pre-Qin Confucian School faces the question is also the question which the later generation gentleman person wants to face, seeks the friend and the friendship, seeks own ideal realization. Pre-Qin Confucian School's friend realized has also provided the thought resources for the later generation, many people were precisely by pursue the friend to take the spiritual the extrication, even until now the friend realizes is also affecting many Chinese. This article is precisely attempts through pre-Qin literature to discuss the concrete reason which and the profound connotation Pre-Qin Confucian School friend realizes produces, and discusses the friend difficult homing reason to realize with pre-Qin Confucian School friend to the later generation the influence, takes advantage of this also hoped that realizes take pre-Qin Confucian School friend as the clue comes more profound to know pre-Qin Confucian School's thought that the understanding Confucianism special characteristic and it in the Chinese history significance. |