"wen Fu" Class But No Responsibility 'theory

The saying of " search for being from nihility" in Wen Fu is an important literary theory proposition which is cast by LuJi under the metaphysics' inspiration and influence, but scholars have not paid much attention to it. This article will launch systematic elaboration and in-depth study regarding this through three chapter.In the first chapter, we have been clear about their philosophical connotation through combing thought resources of "nihility"and "loneliness":"nihility"and"loneliness"in the philosophy of LaoZi and Zhuang Zi are usually defined as two basic attributes of "Dao";"Dao"in the philosophy of LaoZi and Zhuang Zi occupys the supreme Ontology status, therefore "nihility"and "loneliness"sometimes also adhere to some ontological color. To the Wei Jin Dynasty, "nihility"and "loneliness" already became very mature as a ontological category. In fact, these ontology categorys contain the natural inactivity ideal of life and politics.Scholars still debate whether there is some relations between metaphysics in Wei Jin Dynasty and Wen Fm. "Overstate" and"understate" existes in them. In the second chapter, we have adopted cultural character sketch to find a bridge between metaphysics in Wei Jin Dynasty which put "nihility"as the basis and the saying of " search for being from nihility" in Wen Fu.The third chapter is the key point of this article which is mainly used for a discuss on the multi-dimensional theorical connotation of the saying of " search for being from nihility" in Wen Fu as well as on its significant theory value and profound historic importance in Chinese literary criticism history. On the basis of collecting and summarizing previous viewpoints, the author think the saying of "search for being from nihility"in Wen Fu can be explained from three different angles: If "nihility"and "loneliness"are understood as" cosmic Ontology ",the saying of "search for being from nihility" in Wen Fu means that "the article is born from Dao,Dao is showed by the article, the article is used for the World";if the"nihility"and "loneliness" are understood as "the thought implication",the saying of " search for being from nihility" in Wen Fu means that the article is must rest on the writer's thought implication which bred in the unique poemic life experience. In addition, "nihility"and "loneliness" can be understood from methodological angle as "empty and static mentality",so the saying of "search for being from nihility" in Wen Fu means that only when writer remains "empty and static mentality"can article be created. These three aspects' theorical connotation has the transformative relations with the metaphysics in Wei Jin Dynasty. The saying of "search for being from nihility"has inherited China's traditional academic resources enormously,contained the rich traditional culture , also hit the essential meaning of the literature- productive theory, therefore it has a profound influence to the literary theory of later generations. This point can be clearly see from the inheritance and development of Wen Xin Wenxindiaolong.