| 《ErnüYingxiong Zhuan》is a very characteristic and popular novel in the later Qing . It had more influence and the position on the literary history. the drama adapted from this novel and it also has very big influence . The novel has 53 return at first , and now there are only 40 return totally . Some chapter in the book is very campact and the details is nervous.it is very attractive. The author Wenkang lived in Beining all his life . The novel was writen with Beijing dialect, the language in the novel is the model of in early modern Chinese language .there is the grammatical phenomenon of the transitional nature from the earlier modern Chinese language to mature modern Chinese language. therefore It is worthy of research..at present《ErnüYingxiong Zhuan》of an auxiliary phrase's studying have already obtained some result in academic circles ,But there is few peopie to do systematic study and research about the auxiliary word . We carry on the Grammatical form the grammatical meaning and Pramatical Function made a quite careful analysis and induction in details, meticulous and overall depiction to the auxiliary word , and by comparison to modern Chinese language, the function of the auxiliary in《ErnüYingxiong Zhuan》had carries on initial study and summary in developing process of the auxiliary word, then Amded to reflects the modern Chinese by the time to the modern Chinese excessively process in the auxiliary word characteristic.The auxiliary word"De"in《ErnüYingxiong Zhuan》are very rich , It have only a grammatical meaning and its grammatical meaning is completement of action or completely achieve,. Auxiliary word"De"is not a single format syntax, , Its frequency of use are low but the range of use are wide.The auxiliary word"Jiang"in the《ErnüYingxiong Zhuan》have only one grammatical meaning .It mean the action or resultscompleted .From the format syntax , Auxiliary word"Jiang"where the syntax format to"Dong +"after a pair of non-syllable complement to"Jiang"in modern Mandarin, do not have the usage of auxiliary wordAuxiliary word"Zhe"have use of frequency high and scope. large in the《ErnüYingxiong Zhuan》, It mean grammatical meaning of the continued state action, the First Table action status are completed, the table moves are very small percentage of completion, the distribution of the"Zhe"in the main verb, adjective used in the minority, and the modern Chinese Compared with the basic verb in the modern Chinese zone.Auxiliary word "guo" in《ErnüYingxiong Zhuan》in the grammatical meaning of the first is the"completion of that action"The second of it is"that had been such a thing"or"have experience",And the grammatical meaning of modern Chinese auxiliary word"guo"are the same. Syntax format are second one. the other is "guo "auxiliary word , The first is to "Dong +guo + binyu", the auxiliary word "guo" before and after the period of their usage is as well as modern Chinese corpus d auxiliary word "guo" ,and the basic syntax of the format is consistentAuxiliary word "le" frequency of use and the main function syntax tendency are relatively clear, the main form of state action completed, a small portion of the continued state action, syntax format are very rich. The basic Mandarin with a modern system of " le" in the《ErnüYingxiong Zhuan》are a wide and rich .It should be attributed to《ErnüYingxiong Zhuan》of"le"Spoken is strong, and the modern Chinese language is closer to this point. The number of modern Chinese auxiliary word is larger than the number of modern Chinese, there are "De", "Jiang," "Zhe" and "Guo" and "Le" in the modern Chinese auxiliary particle .but there are only "de" and "zhe", "le" compared to the same, and the auxiliary of modern Chinese come from Modern Chinese particle. |
PDF Full Text Request