Collectivization Of Agriculture In The Former Socialist Camp Literature Novels Comparative Study

Collectivization of agriculture is a reform of system campaign thatprivate ownership of productive means is transformed into publicownership of productive means, as the fundamental step of socialist reformin Soviet Union, China and D. P. R. Korea, collectivization of agriculturewhich shows the full-scale activity in the whole country emphasizescommunality. It is not only the revolution in social system but alsoinvolves in transformation of peasant' s ideology.Soviet (《被开垦的处女地》), Chinese (《山乡巨变》), D. P. R. Korean(《石溪邑的新春》) can be rated as the typical work reflectingcollectivization of agriculture. The writer attempt to systematicallystudy the past collectivization of agriculture, and build new positionfor collectivization of agriculture taking the politics society context,character image, author' s creative consciousness, socialist realismorder.Literature reflects reality as well as non-literature factor outsideliterature, non-literature factor which includes politics force insocial context, economy force absolutely have direct effect on literature.Literature mingled with history and reality has already became a kind ofcharacter of collectivization of agriculture novel. The three worksgained "the contemporary character" just because of observing andtaking part in the reality.Chapter One summarizes current search situation, search significance,search purpose and method of novel about collectivization of agriculture.In the history context text regarded as a research object is open and hasmultiple significance .The writer uses effect research method and levelresearch method belonged to comparison research method. Overall thinkingand objective thinking, discarding single sight and linearity thinking,comprehensive survey combined with individual analysis are all appliedto study and carry out carding. Chapter Two carries out the comparison research on the societypolitical background in three country' s novel about collectivization ofagriculture. It studies and carries out carding on three country' svarious trend in the political background. In 1950s, the culturalexchanged between Soviet Union, China and D. P. R. Korea is quite close.As a first socialist state, Soviet Union is a model of socialistconstruction of China-DPRK both countries, it has an deep influence upon collectivization of agriculture of China-DPRK both countries.Chapter Three the writer carries out comparison on cadre image, doublecharacter image, hostile forces image which are the major character imagesin three novels.Chapter Four compares creative consciousness of three novels' author.It carries out major comparison on political consciousness, folkconsciousness, author' s consciousness of three novels.Chapter Five analyses three works' socialist realism, and carry outfrom typification, politicalization, revolution romanticism in literarytheory pattern.