| "Moral indifference " in essence is one kind of moral psychology and moral behavior that behavior subject(individual) which is appointed in distorted state , and it has reflected the mental state of behavior subject under the condition of having the certain moral knowledge and moral concept and having the certain mental consciousness and mental ability , has been lack of moral affection and has break away from regular moral relation, resulting in behavior subject go wrong in the process of moral cognition and can't develop moral practice regularly. In the real life, it shows chiefly that behavior subject holds the attitude of indifference , doubting and ignorant and reflects negative moral psychology and moral behavior such as rejection to ,escaping or shirking the moral duty .The thesis takes mainly support of ethics fundamental theory ,uses synthetical knowledge of relevant courses such as ethics , psychology , sociology and pedagogy ,in method of dialectical and historical materialism and integrating theory with practice , especially using the peculiar method of ethics, that is carrying out value analysis and judging on moral indifference phenomenon .The thesis ,being composed of four parts ,tries to study and explore the formation and transformation of moral indifference.Part I: Moral indifference is analyzed in concrete theory indifferently from human nature, moral character nature and moral psychology ,and overall mastered the Character of moral indifference . It is demonstrated that moral indifference is right a kind of behavior that the human nature of subject is distorted, moral character nature is lacked and moral psychology is transformed in a degree.Part II: It is analyzed a variety of superficial characteristics of moral indifference with fundamental theory of ethics and moral psychology, such as lack of moral courage , deficient of moral helped expectation, moral duty dying away, and short of moral care. Thus, it points out negative consequences of moral indifference that bringing about moral sensitivity lost, moral relation deserted, moral self–discipline lacked, and moral regulation weakened. Part III: It explores the cause of moral indifference from society reality. The part analyses of external social roots of moral indifference phenomenon, including that negative affects of traditional culture, social contradictions in the turning type period, weakness of social morality sustaining, confusion of moral evaluation and value choice , insufficient network morality construction and so on. However, psychological mutual hint among people, negative impedance inward of subject , and moral psychology dormancy of subject bring about inherent psychological factor on phenomenon of moral indifference.Part IV: It puts forward the ideal model among society, individual morality and emotion in"ought to be". And in practice angle, it puts forward concrete ways of changing moral indifference on the phenomenon exists in present in our country, that is : in several aspects like moral psychology , moral environment ,moral regulations ,value guide and network moral construction to strengthen society system outside. But any perfect other-discipline mechanism can work only by person after at all. So it would be necessary to deepen moral cognition , expanding moral infection, arouse moral enthusiasm and reinforcing moral interior construction in order to improve individual morality and perfect society morality atmosphere.In short, it is all-important that analyze the formation and transformation of moral indifference objectively. We feel sorry for the phenomenon of moral indifference, at the same time we must dare to face up to it and encounter it ,so we would take measures from the inner and outside of it in a matter-of-fact way actively. because Only other- discipline and self- discipline mechanism are improved and perfected, is it possible that social environment can be purified , society morality neated , individual responsibility fulfilled and emotion among people mingled and harmonied. |
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