New Text Book Of Verbs

Jinwen Shangshu contains many believable ancient Chinese prose in Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty. It majors in recording speeches,and also has the narration and the description,being spoken written language.It systematically reflects the style and features of the language of that time.As one of initial Chinese literature handed down from ancient times,Jinwen Shangshu has vital role which links the preceding with the following and has irreplaceable and precious value on language materials for studying. glossary in Shang dynasty and Zhou dynasty.The verb research is a important part of Chinese glossary research. Studying verb inevitably involves studying significance of words,grammar,the development and evolution of words and so on, in a sense,this is also the fundamental theoretic question in the linguistics.In order to reflect the language appearance in some time,we must start from research on the special book.Scholars before all valued research on verb,however,to make a comprehensive survey of existing studies on Chinese verb,there are less books majoring in ancient Chinese verb,and the related theses are only mentioned in some chapters.The academic circles need to deepen the research verb.The author advances an exhaustive study on verbs in Jinwen Shangshu,making the comprehensive analysis of their characteristics of word meaning,grammatical function as well as the constructing way of disyllabic verb, hoping to provide the use for reference for the comprehensive research on developing history of Chinese glossary and Chinese grammar.The thesis divides into three chapters.The first and second chapters are description of Complete monosyllabic verb appearance in Jinwen Shangshu.We differentiate the monosyllabic verb in Jinwen Shangshu from the angle of word meaning and grammar,and devide them into seven minor sorts,and summarize and classify the characteristics of word meaning and grammar of each kind of verb and elaborate one by one. Because of many limits,there are not yet verb with certain scale in the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells and the bronzeinscription.There are massive verbs in Jinwen Shangshu,1,166 altogether,including 1,071monosyllabic verb and 95 disyllabic verb,with many turning into the words using frequently in the later literature.We may see that in the time of Jinwen Shangshu the language and glossary are enormously enriching with fast social development.The time of Jinwen Shangshu is a important stage for the development of Chinese verb.The third chapter discusses the constructing way of disyllabic verb in Jinwen Shangshu.We discuss thoroughly the constructing way of disyllabic verb from pronunciation and syntax,and through the digital statistics and comparation,explain that syntactic word construction was already the main constructing way of disyllabic verb in Jinwen Shangshu. Phonetic word construction forms single-morpheme word, including binome word,geminate word, attach- sound word. Syntactic word construction forms Synthetical word.In Jinwen Shangshu, the synthetical word only has one kind of compound word,which has similarity with the later literature in syntax relations between the morphemes. Finally the thesis discusses the reason for verb disyllabization in Jinwen Shangshu.This article mainly unifies the method of the exhausting statistical analysis and comparison on language examples, the method of the induction and the deduction, and unifies the method of the description and the explanation.Moreover,this article also uses the method of forms.