The Spirit Of Science And Natural Science Division

Dilthey is character which holds the important status in the modern west philosophy history, called "the most important thinker during the later half period of the 19th century" and "Newton in humanities domain" .He played an important pole as the inheritor and explorer in the German philosophy history. On the foundation of inheriting the German rationalism philosophy tradition and absorbing other disciplines contents, he displayed, created and established the moral science system, setting up the humanism flag for the philosophy development , also re-establishing the humanities historical status and the practical significance.According to the originals on Dilthey moral science—"Moral science Introduction" , "Experience And Poem" and so on—and the correlation data on studying dilthey philosophy in China and the west, first the paper will mainly make an integrated elaboration of dilthey philosophy importance and status under the background of western philosophy history, pointing out dilthey' s transitional function in the western philosophy history. And then the paper makes a comprehensive elaboration to dilthey philosophy theory frame and the core category, highlighting its core concept: Experience, understanding and explanation, which is the difficulty of the present paper. Then, tell the difference between the moral science and the natural science, mainly launching an elaboration on research scope, object, goal, duty, the function as well as different epistemology foundation, methodology of the moral science and the natural science, which is the key point of the article. Finally, the paper elaborates dilthey' influence to the later generation , including the influence to the philosophy, the sociology, /the history, especially. significant influence to the phenomenology, the existentialism, hermeneutics of the modern west philosophy. This chapter highlights the practical significance of the article.In modern west philosophy history, dilthey systematically elaborated the difference between the moral science and the natural science for the first time, in order to delimit the independent domain for the moral science, promulgate the entire difference between the moral science and the natural science, and then establish the different research method from which of the natural science. The proposition of dilthey moral science research method - psychology method, hermeneutic method and historymethod---not only has settled the foundation for the moral sciencevalidity, also widened the methodology scope in the philosophy.