Ancient Chinese Officials Manage A Number Of System Studies

Rules a nation first governs the government official, "governmentofficial, foundation of outline people also, therefore the saint ruleby people government official does not govern the people", this is inthe history many statesmen's mutual recognitions. The feudalcentralization despotic politics law system, had decided China ancienttimes the society inevitably was "the rule by people" the society,namely like Kong Zi "Recorded Doctrine of the mean in Ritual" centerto say: "Civil and military politics, cloth in method. Its personsaves, then its politics lifts; Its person perishes, then itspolitical rest." In ancient times politics mechanism, realization"rule by people" the core is. In the Chinese nation in 5000 in the history of civilization, China'sgovernment official control system is well-established, the Chineseall previous dynasties ruler in the long political practice and to theprevious dynasty rise and fall historical experience lesson summaryin, gradually realized, must maintain social the long-term peace andgood government and the dominant stability, must establish a highlyeffective honest government official troop. All previous dynasties ruler carries on to the government officialcontrol system unceasingly attempts, but, must have this kind ofoutstanding government official troop, and enables them to displayregarding the political economy maximization function, certainly isnot actually easy. Therefore, in order to guarantee the countryformidable and the long-term peace and good government, all previousdynasties rulers all diligently seek best govern the governmentofficial way, thus, gradually establishes the system integrity, thecontent is rich, the standard government official controlsystem. This rich government official control system, not only ancienttimes the society played to China has been to the huge role, moreoverhas also had the important influence to the world near modern civilofficial system.Chinese government official control system broad and profound, thisarticle author tried hard through to China ancient times thegovernment official control system research, discovered its wasoutstanding, the reasonable ingredient, carried on the scientificsummary, manages for now the cadre proposed some might supply thereference the suggestion. But China ancient times government officialcontrol system connotation extremely profound, the extension quite isalso vast, in view of the fact that the time and the ability limit,this article only is the centralism discusses manages with now thecadre relates the closest three systems:One is the government official selects the system. China ancient timesthe government official selected the system mainly to experience the system, to observe lifts in the system, the ninechief ministers of state the system, the imperial civil serviceexamination makes several stages. The imperial civil serviceexamination system was China ancient times main chooses the officialsystem, has maintained long time of the 1300 from Sui and Tangdynasties to the end of the Qing, its production met at that time thesociety need to develop, was the feudalism ruling class a morefeasible government official which formed in the long-term dominantpractice selects the way and the way, ancient times society's eachkind of government official selected in the system in China, theimperial civil service examination system was the most equalgovernment official which the landlord class established selects thesystem, selected the system with the former government official tocompare is the historical transformation and the progress.Two is the government official system of examining and assessment. TheChinese feudalism system counts since the Warring Statesestablishment year's end in system, related aspect and so onorganization, cycle, content, standard, ranking, procedure -stipulation, from the Qin and Han Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties,all previous dynasties although, but roughly but a wordis perfect, is unceasingly perfect, day by day tends to meticulouslycareful. It contains force facts to fit name, the rewards andpunishment poorly, screens virtuously is simpleminded, the quantityonly then assigns, as well as in the psychology drove hundredofficials are filial to the utmost the reasonable ingredient whichfulfills duty, discharges official duties in an honest manner,performs meritrious deeds, to coordinates the feudal governmentofficial institutional framework, to maintains with the consolidateddespotic dictatorship rule, impels entire feudal society aspect and soon noramal work to have lasting achievements.Three is the government official disciplinary punishment system. Theauthority loses the surveillance often to multiply corrupt. In orderto supervise all levels of government officials' being in power,impeaehes its illegal act, guarantees the national law laws andregulations the effective implementation, thus the maintenance ruleorder, strengthened the imperial authority, the Chinese all previousdynasties dynasty has unceasingly established a set more complete andthe strict supervisory system. The Chinese ancient times supervisorysystem gradually formed two big main systems in the historicalevolution: A censor system and admonishes the official word toadmonish the system. The censor called an official, the constitutionofficial or observe the official, the duty in checks hundred officialwords and deeds through the impeachment method to under to disobeyloses. Admonishes the official to be called or the wallofficial, the duty in seals refutes, the verification imperialorder memorial to the throne, corrects emperor's policy-making faultto on.These three systems have played the positive role in the Chinesehistory, is the Chinese nation outstanding traditional cultureimportant constituent. The history cannot artificial cut off, throughstudied China ancient times the government official control system,fully discovered its was outstanding, the reasonable ingredient,carried on the scientific summary; Unifies our country present stagecadre personnel system present situation, carries on the deep personto analyze, discovered needs to go a step further the consummationplace; The full use human resources research scientific achievement,carries on the conformity to the cadre control system, proposedscientific, reasonable, highly effective government official controlsystem concept, finally realizes the society to lead the resources thebest disposition, in brief, studies and profits from these systems thesuccess experience, regarding advances our country personnelmanagement system to move towards the modernization, the construe -tionsocialism politics civilization, has the certain practicalsignificance.