Qin Books Language Ethics Inquiry

Because the ancient books and records before Qin Dynasty we can see have been renovated by the people in the North Han Dynasty ,they are affected by the idea that the thoughts of the Confucianists. The ancient books and records before Qin Dynasty are based on language ethics of the Confucianists.For language ethics principle spoken language in the ancient books and records of the Confucianists is required to be helpful to the county and other people .For their language ethics standard spoken language must be suitable to benevolence,courtesy,vatue,confidence and righteousness, spoken language must be moderate. For their language ethics appraise the Confucianists stand for nice languages and oppose sweet words,gossip and slander. For their language ethics self-cultivation the Confucianists stand for teaching by personal example as well as instruction. In the end their ideal language ethics state is gentlemen'spoken languages and harmonious languages.Although the ancient books and records of Taoist before Qin Dynastya are affected by the Confucianists ,they have their own characteristic.In the ancient books and records of Taoist for language ethics principle spoken language it is required without oneself. For their language ethics standard spoken language must be not or seldom spoken. For their language ethics self-cultivation the Taoists stand for the teaching without speech. Their ideal language ethics state is the big language ofno spoken language.In the ancient books and records of fajia language's utilitarianism and the sense of free language. In the ancient books and records of Mohist School the thoughts of paying attention to the languages and that the languages should be simple and unadorned.Otherwise,in each ancient book and record before Qin Dynasty the benenolent see benenolence and the wise see wisdom ,of which zheng ming shuo is the most famous.There is not only cream but also dross in the ancient books and records before Qin Dynasty.We should discard the dross and select the essence.We should inherit and carry on the thoughts that help to language civilization,criticize the thoughts that can't help to language civilization.In the study of the ancient books and records before Qin Dynasty,I find most of language ethics thoughts are helpful to language civilization,which should be inherit.