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China Social Transformation Of Human Values ​​remodeling

Posted on:2008-05-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:A Z SunFull Text:PDF
GTID:2205360215472199Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Pass by the reform and open policy and the fast development of socialist market economic, it took place the variety of unprecedented scale in the Chinese society. it is the overall and whole change in social structure, it is not only the change of economic realm , but also the whole social "revolution" of thought, culture, politics and mental etc. Along with the reform and the establishment of Chinese characteristic socialist market economy, Chinese traditional and single value is inclining to a conversion of diversification, an evolve situation of complex value diversification is becoming. The renewal of the concept of value directs the reform, it means the demand of values reconstruction. The values which from the tradition and the past ossify to new is adapted to the market economy and the modernization. From this, makes this article. This article is divided into three parts on the structure.Part one, transformations of the valuesFirstly, combining the definition of value and concept, define the values as people have the total evaluation and viewpoint on the importance of the objective thing (include a person, matter, thing) of surroundings. This kind of evaluation and viewpoint is the pattern and model by which subject conducts value judgment and selection, determines value orientation. According to the definition, summarize values'characters as 1) humanized; 2) concealed; 3)latent; 4)handed down; 5)developing slowly.Values is a huge system .It mixes value ideal and value mean together .We can classify it from different points of view.Secondly,the analysis of the core and influence of Chinese traditional values. The core of traditional values have three sides: 1) in the respect of handling the relations of human and natural world, there are the concept of human and nature getting along well and human being enslaved by natural world;2)in the respect of keeping the social system run effecting, there are the concept of worshiping emperor, and rigid rank;3) in the respect of personal life-style and life-significance, there are the concept of: strong provincialism, strong idea of family , active sprit of entering world, strong internal tendentiousness and the doctrine of the mean. the above concept belongs to all Chinese. The difference mainly shows respect of comprehending life-significance, the focus is on differentiating righteousness and interests .The relations of people and individual.Finally, the values and social development. Analyzing from the macroscopic perspective of human long-term historical development, the values will play a more and more important role in the social development. The more the social development is at higher stage, the greater the function that it plays. From the microscopic viewpoint, during relatively transient time, The main function of the values is Safeguarding the extant order of the society under the steady social state, under the unstable social state, mainly criticize the unreasonable civil order, play a idea guide role for the social change.Part two, Analysis current situation to the values in the society converting period of our country.Proceed from meaning of society converting period, the article has pointed out the particularity that the six basic characteristics, the special of society converting period and developing direction in society converting period. Taking this as the background, the article has analyzed the present change and conflicts of the values in society converting period of our country. There are five major conflicts in values in our country at present: the conflicts of ethical value with interests value exist, the conflicts of Conventional values with modern values, and the conflict of social leading value with basic value that the values on " left " conflict with the conflict of the new born values, Chinese value and Western value. Moreover the author has analyzed four main reasons for producing the conflict or values.Part three, Analysis to values reconstruction in society converting period of our country.Firstly, The core of new values: l) The basic principle is enduring development;2)social justice on the relations of human and natural world ;3) people-oriented on the basis of respecting human naturalism and socialism.Secondly ,The principle of constructing new values:1)stick by Marxism;2) equal material and spirit, interest and moral ;3)deal with the relations of people and individual properly;4)unite one guide and many ways;5)pay attention to the extent.The method of values reconstruction: l) social fair environment; 2) the correct leading of value; 3) enhance moral prize and punishment; 4) rebuild the cultural system of the moral value view; 5) purify social environment.Lastly, pay attention to the problems bellow:1)new values will be embody by social system;2)make full use of the public medium;3)notice the dispersion of the public culture;4)the intellectual ought to undertake main responsibility.Restricted by the number of words, and also for the author's ability is limited and the time preparation is insufficient, the thesis still has a lot of places not fully up to expectations, the research is sketchy. The author only hopes to draw lessons from the research of the values reconstruction in society converting period.
Keywords/Search Tags:Society Converting, Values, Reconstruction
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