The Atomic Bomb Explosion In China In The 20th Century 1940s Shocks

In 1945 the United States dropped two atomic bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan and accelerated the failure of Japan's war of aggression. On the power of the atomic bomb triggered a strong response from all over the world, and also the Chinese government, science, education, news, elicited a strong response from publishing circles. This paper mainly in the following five aspects.Firstly, the press and publication sector response. Many of the atomic bomb endanger, atomic bomb against the military's role, structure and principles of the atomic bomb, atomic physics knowledge constantly appeared in newspapers. Newspaper reported on atomic bomb quickly become a craze. Press and publication industry of China is also turned a lot of "atomic book".secondly, research institutions and universities' response. Academia Sinica and the National Central University plan to set up physical and chemical research center in Nanjing. They want to "Zhongshan mathematics, physics and chemistry" plan to develop China's atomic physics cause. 1947, Hu Shi suggested that the state funding a pool of experts and scholars, the establishment of Atomic Physics Research Center in Beijing University. 1948, Tsinghua University prepared to develop atomic energy science. Qian Sanqiang proposed Academia Sinica and National Central University's mode of cooperation pattern, by Tsinghua University, Beijing University and Central Institute of Beiping the Joint establishment of the Nuclear Physics Research Center.Thirdly, the national government and the Communist Party's response. In the summer of 1946, the national government proposed to set up a research institution to develop nuclear defense research and the training of personnel . National government tried to retain the Japanese so-called "nuclear Scientists" to develop the China's atomic science. Because of the Chinese scientists' opposition, They finally not retained. All these show that the national government is enthusiastic about making an atomic bombs, and also promoted by the China's atomic research. However, the national government has launched a civil war, there would be no possible to develop the nuclear science and technology. Zedong Mao made a seriesof talks on the atomic bomb, which the atomic bomb was a "paper tiger" is famous.fourth, triggered on the "Science and Society" of the general discussion. The main content of the discussion is the relationship between science and democracy and how to development of China's science.Fifth, Discussion. By historical data, outline the reactions of china after atomic bombing in Japan. Reflect the development of nuclear science of modern china. Record Chinese scientists 'hard work for nuclear science. Analysis of the impact of their development, summing up the historical experience.