Xindu Hakka Meixian Hakka And Chengdu Mandarin Vocabulary Study

XinDu,located in the north of ChengDu city ,was a famous city of ancient Shu kingdom.Hakka dialect is comprehensively used in ShiBanTan SanHe MuLan and TaiXing,four towns of XinDu. These towns,in the north of ChengDu DongShan hakka dialect island,are the conjoint area between the Hakkas and Sichuan dialect.We make a detailed record based on field investigations and use research methods of comparative linguistics and history linguistics to analyze the XinDu hakka dialect,summing up the hakka phonological system represented by TaiXin town hakka.This essay choose nearly 1,300 words from Mei County hakka,XinDu hakka,ChengDu dialect and XinDu dialect to compare,combining the factors of humanity history,economic situation,geography environment ,using field survey stastics and morphological comparison. We find out that XinDu hakka dialect has many things in common with Mei County hakka dialect , that is to say XinDu Hakka dialect keeps many characteristic words of the hakka,but some characteristic words is disappearing. Meanwhile ,we also find out that XinDu Hakka dialect is strongly affected by ChengDu dialect and XinDu dialect.More and more mandarin words have been used by XinDu hakkas.This eassay tries to disclose the developing disciplinarian and its expectation of XinDu Hakka dialect in the future.