When most modern western thinkers and various philosophical schools are criticizing the Hegelianism , the western Marxism extremely attach importance to the Hegelianism, moreover their thoughts and the Hegelianism also have some certain origin relations. However , our domestic academia actually has not given the enough value and the research regarding this question . This article selects Georg Lukács , Herbert Marcuse Theodor W. Adorno , Ju|¨rgen Habermas in western Marxism camp as the main researchful objects , makes every effort to analyze and to elaborate their understanding to the Hegelianism and the relation between them and the Hegelianism comprehensively. And it attempts to find the logical clue ,that can reflect the entire modern western philosophical development from their different understandings and different attitudes to the Hegelianism . Finally , it returns to Chinese present environment , summarizes the significance of carrying on the realistic cultural critique , that we can learn from the western Marxism inheriting the critical and negative spirit of Hegelianism . |