Psychological Intervention Research On The Impact Of Induced Abortion Women's Anxiety Reaction

Objective: Artificial abortion is a kind of psychological stress for a pregnant. It was said from a data report that over 40% ~50% preoperative cases were with anxiety and 20% of them with depression. Some researchers had provided language leading, relax exercises, and music therapy respectively as an intervention for pregnant underwent artificial abortion. And they found that it had some effects for these pregnant. We have searched from information retrieval center of Shanxi province and did not found any reports about the three interventions applied at the same time for pregnant underwent artificial abortion. And nothing was found about the evaluation on intervention effect for these cases based on psychological, physiological, and immunological indexes. Therefore, the purpose of unfolding this study is to know about the preoperative anxiety and its influencing factors of pregnant women would be underwent artificial abortion and to explore the influence of comprehensive psychological intervention on anxiety emotion of pregnant would be underwent artificial abortion.Method: A total of 100 cases of the first time got pregnant and asked for artificial abortion at the time of 6weeks to 10 weeks were selected and divided into both intervention group and control group equally (50 cases each) and randomly based on their visit number. All cases came to outpatient clinic of the first hospital of Shanxi medical university from December of 2004 to August of 2005. All of them had no contraindications of artificial abortion. Cases of intervention group were provided comprehensive psychological intervention before and during their operation of artificial abortion. While cases of control group were not given intervention at all. General data including age, education level, occupation, days of pregnant, times of gravidity and so on of all cases were collected. Physiological indexes such as blood pressure and pulse, immunological index like salivary content of secretive immunoglobulin A (SIgA), pain degrees, and psychological indexes including SAS, EPQ, and SSRS of all cases were determined or measured. Equilibrium checkout had been performed between the two groups before the interventions. Measuring methods of psychological intervention effect of these cases were from related literatures. The psychological intervention included preoperative propaganda and education, respiration relax exercises, psychological care during operation and music therapy.Results: Before the intervention, there were no significant statistical differences between the two groups in terms of the general data, physiological, immunological and psychological indexes of them. It showed the comparatively equilibrium between the two...