Marcuse From The Perspective Of Science And Technology Concept

Herbert·Marcuse is an important representative of the western Marxism. The points of social technology of his humanism views were founded on the spirit of Freud and the Marx's alienation, which was the main content of his social criticism theory. There are there parts in the thesis:The first part is the mainly about the social background and the springhead of the social technology points of the Marcuse's humanism view. The development of the monopoly economic society in the twenties century, especially the economic crisis and frequent war, and the series destroy events as the science technological development were the social background of Marcuse's science technological view; but the reason view of the Hegelian; the psychological instinctive triangular of Freud, the Marx's alienation and the human essence of the Heidegeer has caused great importance to the Marcuse's social technology views.The second part is the humanism point search about Marcuse's social technology views. The second part systematically explores the main problems: the twines of the social technology development; the technology ruling form and feature of the modern society; human living puzzlement of the technical alienation background ; the reason of the technical alienation; the dessert of the technical alienation and so on. Marcuse's thought that the science and technology had dual natures to promote human essence and to depress humanness ;but in the developed society ,it became the source that depresses humanism; technology manipulated and controlled human's thinking and behavior, decided human living ,eliminated human's critical logos, then caused"one dimensional man"; though science and technology has great liberation potency, he advises to use reason to direct science and technology to carry out the new technology of the human nature.The third part is to make a series of the Marcuse's science and technology views according to Marxism's science and technology views. The rationality represents several aspects :to discuss science technology at the base of the human nature ;make the research from social consciousness and the social psychology; emphasize the human value of the technology ;explore it systematically. However, his views have...