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Gao Xu was one of the leaders of the Chinese Alliance Committee, one of the founders of the Southern Society; he was also the outstanding social activist, and the patriotic poet in the modern times of China. In his life he did very care about the country and the people, he was highly gifted and in high morale, and wrote lots of workings, in which was famous of classical poetry and ci poetry.The paper consists of three parts to discourse upon Gao Xu's biography, ideology and literary works.Firstly, the part of Gao Xu's biography. It is divided into four stages according to Gao Xu's living background, he varied from patriotism to modernization, and turned to revolution, at last got low-spirited for his political adverse circumstance. But Gao Xu had dream and pursuit, he should be confirmed by his contribution to the Chinese revolution, to the Southern Society, and to the Chinese literature.Secondly, the part of Gao Xu's ideology. Gao Xu's social and political ideology and literary theory was the most contradicted and complicated, and the most profound and original as well in the three founders of the Southern Society. His ideology was a mixture of philosophy and social sciences of the western bourgeoisie, the traditional Confucianism, and the modern Buddhism. But he thought the Confucianism as the basis and the western thoughts was the spiritual power to his progress, the Buddhism was his spirit refuge when he was baffled. Gao Xu's literary theory also had era representative ness very much, it not only changed with era, but also existed the contradiction and confusion. The complicated ideology morphology made up all his life.Thirdly, the part of Gao Xu's literary works. This part consists of three sections, the former two sections were respectively in reference to the classical poetical ideological content and artistic quality, and the latter one presents his ci poetry briefly. Gao Xu's classical poetry had extensive themes and plentiful contents, and took patriotism as the keynote. He carried forward the romanticism traditions, his poems typically reflected the literature in his ages, but some of them were course for lack of the polish. His ci poetry could turn to the social reality from the singing of the moon and the wind, which was the praise of patriotism.There have the preface and postscript at the beginning and the ending of the paper. The preface draw forth Gao Xu according to the Southern Society, introduce the present condition of the research on Gao Xu, and point out the reason of continual study. The postscript is major in the comment on Gao Xu, and attempt to draw a relatively just and fair conclusion.