Guo Yi Scholarly Thinking And Gloss Achievements

GuoZaiYi achieved enormous accomplishment in the field of exegesis and his collection complete work of GuoZaiYi contained abundant content According to research range, from pre-Qin period to Ming and Qing Dynasties, the time span is very large. According to research object, it involves ancient Chinese language as well as Middle Chinese language. According to the content, it deals with characters, grammar, phonology, collation, punctuations and so on. except the traditional exegesis. In addition, the paper analyses GuoZaiYi's achievements and methods in the field of exegesis. On the base of several modern scholars' works ,the paper boldly points out the defects in Mr. Guo' s works. The paper consists of two parts: introduction and text.This paper mainly contains tow parts of foreword and text In the first part of the text, we mostly discuss the thinking of pursuing studies, which includes studying, carefully ,innovating scientific researching, paying attention to the style of study, suffering loneliness, be practical and realistic, advocating erudition.. In the second part ,we discuss the researching content in the field of explanations of words in ancient books In the third part, we discuss the inimitable method forming and perfecting in the long course of studying practice, including discerning grapheme, analogy and concluding, searching meaning by sound, searching meaning by examples, searching meaning by grammar, searching meaning by dialect In the forth part, we discuss the value of explanations of words in ancient books. Except the value itself and the benefit for arranging ancient books, his contribution to compiling dictionary contains: adding words, replenishing signification, adducing certification, amending erroneous annotatioa In the fifth part, we point Guo's oversight, from this we can see the development and progress in the past twenty years in the field of critical interpretation of ancient texts and history of Chinese.