Women's Associations In The Late Qing Dynasty And Early Republic Of China

Reviewing the developmental condition of woman association at end of the 19 centuries and beginning of 20 centuries, the dissertation wants to find out what is the relation between the woman association and china modernization.Firstly, we summed up the research of women association in the Chinese academic circles. Researched by many years, scholars have been illustrated and defined the reasons and time of woman association ' rise, and directive ideas, types of association and development from different views,. However, there are few pepole to think about the woman association through china modernization. the dissertation will illustrate how develop the woman association in china modernization and how to embody the modernization.The beginning period of women association is wuxu period. the development of capitalist economy provide the economic basic, the ideology which comes from infuser of bourgeois ameliorators and western ideology,and the political assurance was provided by wise scholar-bureaucrats. all of them impelled the establishment of the first woman association —the women' seminar. they went in for the feminine independence and feminine rights by propagandize and practice. but the historical localization doomed the abortion of the women's congregation, as the observant of ameliorator, they can't and won't break from the some feudal ideology.the wheel of history hand on the mission to the next .The development period of women association is xinhai period, the outside and inside circumstance which the women association needed were more ameliorative than the former. The more female employment opportunities increase , the prevalence of the Social Statistic, and the view of women 'improvement boost up their self-conscious for building association and consciousness of fight, all kinds of woman associations strived for the status of "women citizen", all of them made the further influence than the former associations, but they had been defeated in the end, because they had the illegible and the ambiguous cognition about self-role and target of fight, what the important thing was they neglected to organize the lowlife.so how to find the right way becomed the key to next period.The new stages of woman association development is May Fourth period.the women occupations that provided by society were more and more , influenced by kinds of new ideas and theories —bolshevism and...