Manor Economic Transformation Of The Landscape Theme

The scenic poem regards mountains and rivers scenery as the independent aesthetic target, include in the field in which the poem displays, have occupied the important position on the Chinese poem development history,research, focus of the concern that become a great deal of scholars. Whetherfrom the pre-Qin period to the Jin Dynasty Song, social economic structure of our country changed importantly. Social turmoil, centralization are weakened seriously, the manorial economy of the landlord with very strong independence is developed rapidly, become the main economic shape of this period. And this stages literature mainstream is it raise whom travel around city hunt heavy to compose to describe poem, manor of mountains and rivers paving to begin, just develop process to shut with this one of social economy.Especially in the Jin Dynasty period Song, from regard other poem some contents of subject matter as mountains and rivers, expand to all contents of the poem, and then develop into a kind of poem recreation and sports —Scenic poem, this is taking feudal manorial economy as foundation and prerequisite. Wai Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties manor of period is no longer the entity of local arm, it is no longer a pure production unit too, its military function is weakened, the literary flavor is strengthened. The manor begins to combine with mountains and rivers, the manor is not merely the material base that they survive in the mind of scholar, and a culture carrier. So as between bureaucratic airs and scholar being angry to combine, form orthodox outside of culture take — Mountains and rivers psychology and mountains and rivers complex, the mountains and rivers can be established finally as a kind of new literature subject matter.