Modern Chinese "v Out O" Study

Regarding the pattern of VR ("V出O来"), now there have been many Researches,but the complete research on the VR and the sentence consisted of the VR is lack from the form and meaning. Perhaps because of such a reason, there existed lots of disagreements on the VR in academic circles for long period. Basing on past outcomes on this topic, this paper used the method of combining form and meaning, the analysis method on the semantic character, comparison mutually and cognitive grammar to offer a systematic research on the VR (four basic parts: V,出,O,来) and the sentence consisted of it. This paper is divided into six parts: The first part is a preface. This part mainly introduces dynamic state research on related problems in academic circles, which set a theoretical basis for our analysis. And it introduces the textual research way of thinking as well to offer a general guiding principle for the whole study. The second part is the property of "出".It mainly discusses semantic gravities which consisted of "extension incline" and "extension result", and points out: whether" extension incline" or "extension result", the semantic gravity of the VR exists two types: one is "V出…(来)",the other is"出…(来)". The third part is the property of "来". It mainly discusses "speech incline " and "description" ,and point out: when "出" means "extension incline", in the VR, the"来" that coexisting with it still is a description auxiliary that is of "speech incline" that not turned falsely completely , and mean" contributing the sentence to describe the realization process of action on semantic ;when "出" means "extension result ",in the VR the"来" which coexisting with it is a description auxiliary which turned falsely completely, the "来" means "contributing the sentence to describe realization process of action or the appearance "on semantic dimension. The fourth part is the property of "O". It mainly classifies the object in VR1 and VR2 on semantic dimension according to two standards: "mover and the position of talker according to aren't'in the same space'before moving" and "category of semantic gravities of the VR ". The fifth part is the property of "V". It mainly classifies the verb in VR1 and VR2 on semantic dimension according to two standards: "mover and the position of talker according to aren't'in the same space'before moving which combines the mover and object" and "the reason of causing result". The sixth part is the sentence consisted of the VR. It describes sentences consisted of compositions that appear in the front and back of the VR,and investigates in initially the transformation of the VR sentence. This paper makes the more complete and more thorough research on the VR, and the originality of this paper lies in the following aspects: first, according to the research to semantic gravities of the VR this paper points out the consistency whether the VR is of between the grammar structure and the semantic structure is decided by position of semantic gravities of the VR;second, according to the research on "来" of the VR, this paper points out the common property of "来"-"description" in two patterns of VR1 and VR2, and points out from the angle of the cognition mental state that the "来" and "去" in pattern of "V出O来/去" was decided by the contrast in large extent of the bulge character in human's mental state between the objective space of the object and the subjective space of the "来";third, this paper put forward a explicit standard: "mover and the position of talker according to aren't'in the same space'before moving" and makes a clear demarcation that the close verb which symmetries with the normal regulation result and the open verb which symmetries with the chaperonage appearance result; the fourth, it does a meaningful initial investigation from the angle of the transforming from the pattern meaning of the VR to the semantic structure.