Rail Traffic Mudanjiang Region Urbanization (the Late 19th Century -1931),

The study to urbanization in Mu dan jiang is an important part of the history study of frontier region and it is also an important link of the study to the northeast of Asia. The beginning of 20th century is a critical period to its rise and develop. In1898, as the development of transport, Mu dan jiang began its modern time before its fedual econmic reaching to a high level and changed its way from traditional town to modern town. With the fast develop of his railway transport, more and more people gather in here, and many kinds of resources are exploited. So, the economic develop further more and the connection with foreign countries inhance gradually. These towns along this railway became the food suupply market, the produce yield of raw material. the place of invest and even became a center having wide radition. The tradition towns are injected new vitality. Society systerm that was dispense and dominated by nature town economic systerm have became a new market systerm,because of railway transport is improvement,which much capital were involued in. the area Mu dan jiang got rid of its close environment and went on its way of opening to the outside world. In 1931, The systerm of urbanization possessed its embryonic form. For this, This article discuss the motive force, revolve track of urbanization, which take its railway traffic as a due, and analyse its feature though it was exploieted lately but develop quiet fast, and evaluate the external positive factors pushing its change objectivly. I hope the experience of this can be used for reference of China today.