"three Words" Passive Survey And Research

The paper, based on SanYan (YuShiMingYan, JingShiTongYan,XingShiHengYan) compiled by Feng Meng-long in Ming Dynasty ,makes thorough investigation and overall description to the passive voice sentence forms appearing in the books,analyses deeply each sentence form's characteristic , especially discusses the structure and the sematic relation of the sentence form of "bei".The paper analyses the times characteristic of San Yan,by comparing sentence forms of with those of ErPai(PaiAnJingQi, ErKePaiAnJingQi) written by Ling Meng-chu in Ming Dynastry, we try to educe the diffenrence of the two books and characteristic of the passive voice in Ming Dynasty.Thereby conclusions are made as follows: first,the form of "bei" is the main passive voice in Sanyan , some classical sentence forms are still remained in the book,such as the forms of "Yu", "Jian", "Wei", "Wei-Suo" etc,but the proportion of the form of "bei" is lower than others in the same times. Second, the form of "Bei" is becoming complexed, it indicates the precision and nicety of the passive voice .Last,there are a great deal of especial form of "Bei" ,they are representative forms in morden China.The paper is made up of eight parts: First: the introduction. Second: the basal forms of the passive voice in SanYan. Third: the function and meaning of the syntax of the passive voice in SanYan. Forth: Investigating into the form of "Bei"in SanYan. Fifth: the times of the passive voice in SanYan. Sixth: "SanYan" and the investigation into the passive voice in Ming Dynasty. Seventh:the discussion of some correlative problems. Eighth: conclusions.