Yan'an Period Of The War Of Resistance Against Japan, Regional Historian Construction

During the period of "anti-Japanese war", the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) engaged in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Area and many other base areas with Yan'an as its political centre. From the continuity of the history, the Yan'an base area government has already begun a comprehensiveness construction of the new state apparatus; this kind of comprehensiveness revealed not only in political, economic system areas, but also in the strongly foresight new cultural construction. As an important link of the "red political power", the historical science construction has already had the characteristic of a new cultural system; it complied with the internal situation and embodied the trend of academic research serve for the anti-Japanese war and academic internalization and academic thoughts normalization, and gradually formed a new pattern in idea, method, function and system.This dissertation through collecting and combing the data concerning, focusing and giving a conscientiously investigation on the relatively neglected Yan-an's historical science operation system, including its direction and measure, the trend of historical knowledge re-building and method of propagation, and the setting up and the operation of the specialized research organization.This dissertation has four parts except the outline and the end part.The first part discusses the basic trend of Yan'an historical science in the period of "the anti-Japanese war", it not only incarnated the intrinsic needs of the Chinese Marxism cultural science development, but also had a intimate relations with the Yan'an base area's special conditions at that time. Starting from the aim of "anti-Japanese and found a state", the CPC has put forward four kinds of requires such as the "national", "democratic", "scientific" and "popular" for the Chinese national new cultural construction. They are also the aim of the Yan'an historical construction at that time.The second part gives special emphasis to analyze the Yan'an's "blending historical knowledge in school and social education" history teaching system to show the timely spirit and social function of the Yamane historical science. The Yan'an historical construction, from it's beginning, has attached great importance to the historical knowledge popularization and school's history teaching because it mainly faced were not those decision-making high leaders and academism but normal cadres and masses.The third part concentrating that the Yan'an historical science has attached due importance to the basic academic research as emphasizing it serve for the timely politics.The fourth part specialized on the propagation and affection of the Yan'an historical science, with the help of medias as newspapers and journals, contending and fixing on the problems such as the trend of Chinese history .the characteristic and division of ancient society, the emphasizing of historical figures, the Yan'an history circles developed and strong itself through linking inside and outside .and gave a tune different from the ordinary to the national academic circle.Because the time of dissertation is between 1937.1 and 1947.3 when the CPC government was in Yan'an, and mainly focus on the anti-Japanese period. And has no start from the aspects of the PRC history operation form to research the actual influence and significance of the Yan'an historical science to the modern Chinese historical science construction and this question is remained to be further research.