Slow Word Of The Tang And Five Dynasties

The lyric is an outcome of SuiTang (隋唐) dynasty's YanYue(燕乐). From the large numbers of verses of the Tang Dynasty, we can find out that the song of the slow rhythm is very popular at that time. The song of the slow rhythm is the first appearance in the development of the ManCi (慢词) .This text tries to search after some new characteristics from ManCi's creation and development.This article consists of three parts:Firstly, The text clarifies the song of the slow rhythm at Primary Tang Dynasty already popular, and also explains why the ManCi development is so slow. The article considers that ManCi and LingCi (令词) produced at the same time.The secondly , Through explaining the meaning of ManCi, we can discover that there are many differences between ManCi and ChangDiao (长调 ) . According to the number of words, the lyric was divided into three sorts. However, ManCi means that its musical rhythm is very slow. This article also clarifies the meaning of BaJun(八均). There is a very long stage from the song of the slow rhythm to ManCi. ManCi is the sign of the lyric from beginning to mature.At last, the article tries to analyze the current lyric. The lyric was divided into four types. There are many special features in different types, in sentence construction, sentence type and first word etc. ZhongFu's BuSuanZi (钟辐《卜算子》)has the very important meaning in the history.In a word, we have to pay more attention to the existence of the ManCi in Tang dynasty and WuDai. Through the studies, we could comprehend the meaning of Tang dynasty's and WuDai's ManCi.