After Industrial Revolution, Britain's economic growth mainly concentrates in the Industry sector, but regarding this time agricultural development research, is often not taken seriously. Undoubtedly, what supports the Britain industry economy development is that Britain's agricultural foundation. So this article devotes the research after Industrial Revolution, British agriculture land ownership questions and farming system.Firstly, this article reviewed the domestic and foreign historians about the Britain Industrial Revolution late arrival the 20th century Britain about the land property right and the farming system research situation, and through to the historical data research and the analysis, inquired into British land property right aspect all sorts of changes. The British land has experienced the small land decline and the big land development, the land cultivation scale tends to the centralism gradually; At the same time, the British land presented the phenomenon which the land property right and the right of management unite gradually, since the concrete manifestation the prosperous temporary tenant farm system has substituted gradually for the modern times in the 20th century for the self-management farm. That is, Britain's farm looks from the scale tends the centralism, from the management looked that tends the self-management. But regardless of being the land centralism or the right of management and property right uniting, its key link is the land free shift and the property right system defined. And this gave credit the 19th century to the 20th century first day series land law reform. At the same time, in Britain's farming system aspect, the non-fallow's crop rotation system has substituted for the triple rotation system which the middle ages are in vogue, but many village's big landlord start to carry on the ranch the join management, formed a village possibly to have several big landlord all, and concentrated in together join management form. About European other countries, this article mainly discussed French, German and the lowlands land property right and the farming system, is for the purpose of understanding European other countries the land agriculture management style and with Britain's difference. For instance France started from the French Revolution to walk with the British completely different small farmer's-like agricultural capital principle path; But Germany, although is walks the land centralization the path, but many governments guided the very major function; But take Holland as head's lowlands has stepped onto the centralization since the modern times to have custom-made agricultural the path. This article has attempted through many take Britain as head's European country land property right and the farming system since the Industrial Revolution the development condition elaboration, after unfolding European modern times reforming the agricultural developed shape, and tries hard to be possible to find is worth the experience which our country develops can use for reference. |