Learning Line Ritual - Yan Academic Thought

At the end of Ming and the beginning of Qing dynasties, there is a rise of "Putting what is Learned into Practice" in academic thought. This trend is due to the direct reason that academic researches make Ming dynasty destroyed, however, indeed it is the problem of "Putting what is Learned into Practice". The idealist phylosophy of the Song and Ming dynasties, has developed in the middle and end of Ming dynasty, begin to the wrong direction. scholars in Qing dynasty tries to change "Ti" from the mentalism to the political system. In academics, it is advaocated that all use. Yan is the most represented think in that age and also boosts this thought.Yan yuan learn very hard more than ten years without teacher, later due to the learning of "Zhu Zi Jia Ritual"and rethink profoundly, he advocate the Essences Zhou Kong are learning of "three things three objects". Because he is extremely emphasize "learning" "action", and in "three things three objects", "six classical arts" is very critial, indeed it is enamoured with ritual. "Zhu Zi Jia Ritual"is the turing point of Yanyuan's academic thought and also is the foudation of his thought. He learned very hard before that, and after he critisize the thought of "ritual". He advocate ritual; Learning and being human are all closed with ritual; Thus the author will his academic ideas summarized as "XiHang music". This is his academic thought is, and this thesis conclude that yan yuan's academic thoughts is "XiHang music". This is the key point of his thought which is paied small attention in previous studies.The main content of this article is:the purpose is to describe his thought system based on the Zhu Zi Jia Ritual, his academic theoretical basis are "Three things" (i.e. zhengde, utilization, ministry)of "Shang Shu"and "Three obejects" (i.e., six virtues, six lines, six classical arts) of "Zhou Li". Actually the main contents of his thought about learning, teaching and governing can be attributed to a total six classical arts for "ritual", ritual is the most important. Self-government is attributed to ritual. Yan yuan's academic thoughts emphasize that "music system" is used as body and function, appreciate the learning path reaches. The concrete show of academic spirit is a new spirit that "music system" open "acquisition, line, move, with" a new spirit.In this paper, the features is change the research method of Yan yuan's academic thought that they only emphasize the point of utilitarianism.The author does not deny the practical theory in Yan yuan's thought, and even more his status of classic thinker, but he is also a Confucian scholars who pay a lot attention to moral efforts. He advocate some special moral efforts, such a"XiGong", "acquisition move" and "XiQin", "XiLi" etc. and so on. However his thougth is distinguised with the neo-confucianism thought of. "meditation" "recognize freedom" "Lord static" Yan yuan's academic thoughts are composed with many discussions about the thoughts of meditation" "recognize freedom" "Lord static". those should also be points of the Yan yuan's academic thoughts, so it is likely to know Yan yuan completely.