| The Wei-Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties were unique in the history of Chinese literature.There were many many wars during that time, the people lived in the poor condition and they had to moved from one place to another, the economy was damaged seriously.But in the other side, That time it was also the peak of China's literary development, It was a lively, full of youth, freedom of flying in the era of artistic achievement.One scholar said:The literature and art of the Wei-Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties which lasted 370 years were perpect.There were a lot of first things during the history of art.What were the reasons of their prosperous developments?What was the regulation?What was the artical spirit which was expressed?After the analysis of humanities environment which included the "new Taoism",naturalism and adaptability doctrine,we could got the ideology that the Taoism simulated the nature leaded the comprehension and creative claims of the art.So we could got the spirit of art that was promoted from lots of works and practice of arts.So it could answer the extremely difficult and important history topic which was mentioned firstly.The metaphysics which was founded by the people in Wei and Jin Dynasty based on the Daoism,so was called "the new Daoism".So themetaphysical thinkers were called "Neo-Taoism" "The new Daoism" had the effecti-on of liberating form the Han classical studies and theology and calling for awakening and conscious.Racognizing that our people were the product of the nature and also the friends of the nature. Only then returns returns tooriginal condition plain, the return nature, can be indomitable spirit the life, becomes the ability and wisdom to be potential achievement intelligently the human.Thereforeit was also essentially one kind of study dispeling shades and enlightenment. This thought spread expansion had created the Wei and Jin's persons to the self-value affirmation and the personality individ-uality pursue,and also stimulated to movement the scenery poem picture development and the calligraphy and the music art development.The scenery poem picture represents for our country tradition art and leads.However it commences a venture actually in Jin and Song Dynasty in the Middle Ages time. The backward reason detectable is road of the Lao-Zhuang philosophy nature is greatly abundant actuates. Numerous poems and painters loved the Daoism and painted the natural scenery by themselves. Ruan-ji and Ji-kang who were the frist to write peoms,then Lu-ji,Zuo-si,Gu-kai zhi and Tao-yuan ming inheritanced,then Zong-bing,Wang-wei andXie-ling yun who completed the independent scenery poem picture creation.And then go to Tang and Song Dynasty. Wang-Changling the sign lifts the poetry boundary flag,and then Wang-Guowei epitomized. The scenery poems and paintings hasd the ecology esthetic value in the world. The scenery poems and the Landscape paintings are also available for the far-reaching value of the review of human reflection, and today we have to study the rich spirit and profound the meaning of repentance to correct, protect the ecological balance of the natural environment movement, in order to meet the ecological civilization that century, the real man and self-Recognize the common development environment, the arrival of a harmonious society and progress, as long as we all work hard, believe that the near future will come soon!... |
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