| Objectives1, Through investigation, Shanxi Medical College medical students understand the mental health status, problems and needs, analysis of medical student mental health factors.2. Through the research, Analysis Medico psychologically healthy correlation factor influence.3. Proposes the development psychologically healthy Education theory basis and corresponding countermeasure. In order to prevent and control the Medical school student psychological barrier the occurrence, Raises their psychologically healthy level.1.Object Adopts the lamination entire group random sampling the method, Takes the object of study by Shanxi Province staff medical school all in the school student, From clinical, nursing, the pharmacy, the examination, the Chinese medicine and so on eight specialized each grade the draw an item at random 1-2 class's students take the investigation object. Has carried on the psychologically healthy investigation to 1082 in the Medical school student, Altogether obtains effective questionnaire 1006. And male student 105 (10.4%), female student 901 (89.6%); Age 15-35 years old.2. Method Uses the cross section scene questionnaire survey the way, An investigation common instruction. Take the class as the unit, To is tried to carry on the secret way the scene questionnaire survey.2.1 Ordinary circumstances investigations Including sex, nationality, grade, level, whether only child, family locus, father occupation, mother occupation, father school record, mother school record and so on.2.2 Mental scale evaluation The content includes①Adaptiveness examination, altogether 14 questions.②Interpersonal relationship condition examination, altogether 36 questions③Simple deals with the way questionnaire, altogether 20 questions④Self-respect evaluation meter, altogether 10 questions⑤Self-awareness evaluation meter, Including right "myself" and "my life" two aspect understanding situations. Altogether 20 projects.⑥SDS, Altogether 20 projects2.3 Statistical method T-test, F-test, Stepwise regression analysis and so on. Uses the spssl3.0 software establishment database and carries on statistics processing.ResultThis investigation the Medical school student psychologically healthy condition: (1)Different sex student questionnaire analysis The male female student compares has the difference On self-awareness questionnaire" To life view" (P<0.05). Prompts the female student to be more optimistic and self-confident than the male student in own life and future. Other various questionnaire score points between the male female student not to have the significance difference (P>0.05). (2)Different grade student questionnaire analysis demonstration:Second-grade student's interpersonal relationship condition examination grading is lower than the first-grade student (P<0.05). The first-grade student Deals with the way positively obviously to be higher than the second-grade student. The first-grade student Deals with the way negatively Obviously to be lower than the second-grade student (P value<0.05). Prompt:The second-grade students are easier to adopt negatively deal with the way.(3)Only child and Non-only child's questionnaire analysis:Only child's interpersonal relationship condition examination and Self-respect evaluation meter grading is lower than obviously Non-only child (P value<0.05). The Others difference is not remarkable (P>0.05)(4)Different level student various questionnaire analysis result demonstration:The adult and the medium specialized technical students obviously are higher than the quality student in social adaptation ability score (P<0.05). Prompt:The High-level professional technology student's social adaptation ability is relatively bad. The adult is higher than the duty is high and specialized middle school students in self-awareness "to self-view" aspect. The High-level professional technology students Obviously is higher than the medium specialized technical students in self-awareness "to self-view" aspect (P value<0.05). The adult and the High-level professional technology students is lower than the medium specialized technical students from SDS meter's score (P<0.05). The medium specialized technical students easier to occur the despondent tendency.(5)Father school record different student various questionnaire score comparison:Father school record for doctor and master's student social adaptation ability test score obviously is lower than the father school record is the undergraduate college, the technical college, the specialized middle school professional school, the high school, the junior middle school and the following student. But the father school record for technical college's student score is lower than the father school record is high school's student. Father school record for doctor and master's student interpersonal relationship condition examination score obviously is lower than the father school record is the undergraduate college, the technical college, the specialized middle school professional school, the high school, the junior middle school and the following student. But the father school record is the undergraduate college, the technical college, the junior middle school and the following student score obviously is lower than the father school record is high school's student.(6)Mother school record different student various questionnaire score comparison:Mother school record for doctor and master's student social adaptation ability test score obviously is lower than the mother school record is the undergraduate college, the technical college, the specialized middle school professional school, the high school, the junior middle school and the following student. The mother school record obtains the minute for doctor and master's student interpersonal relationship condition obviously is lower than the mother school record is the undergraduate college, the technical college, the specialized middle school professional school, the high school, the junior middle school and the following student. But the mother school record is the technical college, the junior middle school and the following student score obviously is lower than the mother school record is high school's student.2. This investigation medical school student psychologically healthy multi-factor analysis result showed:(1)The social adaptation ability multi-factor analysis result showed:Social adaptation ability and the student deal with the way, the good interpersonal relationship positively, the high self-awareness and the self-respect level present connection. But Deals with the way negatively and its despondent condition present connection.(2)The interpersonal relationship condition influencing factor analysis demonstrated: Along with the social adaptation ability's enhancement, self-awareness's enhancement, deals with ability positively increase and the self-respect enhancement, its interpersonal relationship condition will also be improved. But deals with the way, feminine, the mother occupation negatively is bad for the special technique as well as the father occupation for other group of student's interpersonal relationship condition. In the different level student, the High-level professional technical student's interpersonal relationship condition is relatively bad.(3)Deals with the way influencing factor analysis to demonstrate positively: Along with the interpersonal relationship condition, the self-respect, the self-awareness and the mother school record's markup, the medico deals with the way score obvious markup positively. Along with from comments the meter always to score points despondently and the grade markup, the medico deals with the way score to reduce obviously positively. The clinical college major and the mother occupation is the National worker or the Enterprises and institutions person in charge's student, it deals with the way score to be higher than other specialties or the mother occupation positively for other student. The father occupation deals with the way score for other group of students to be low positively.(4)Deals with the way influencing factor analysis negatively:The major effect factor has the interpersonal relationship condition, deals with the way positively, despondently, the grade, the self-awareness condition (to self-view), the mother occupation whether for commercial service personnel.(5)The influence self-respect's primary factor is:Deals with the way positively, to self-view, to life view, despondent, sex and level. Positive deals with the way, to the self-view, the view and the self-respect grading present is related to the life. But despondent grading assumes the inverse correlation with it. Feminine self-respect compares male student. But the higher professional technical student's self-respect is strongest in different level student.(6)The despondent major effect factor is:To self-view, self-respect, to life view, interpersonal relationship condition, level, specialized whether for clinical. Along with the student to the self-view, to the life view and interpersonal relationship condition score's reduction, its despondent meter's score can elevate. The self-respect is weak, the specialized middle school students and the non-clinical specialized student changes has the despondent tendency.ConclusionThe medical school students will be future high-tech personnel and relatively special community. Their psychologically healthy condition is not allowed to neglect. This school student's psychologically healthy condition overall is good. But still had a part of student to have certain mental hygiene problem. And the medium specialized technical student's self-awareness condition is bad. The main performance is insufficient for the self-confidence, is low to the self-appraisal. The school should act according to the different category student's self-awareness present situation and the characteristic carries out the psychologically healthy education and the advisory service target-oriented in order to raise medico's self-awareness level and social adaptation ability. Should strengthen the quality and become the human student social adaptation ability the raise, helps its change negatively to deal with the way. Between the attention psychologically healthy multi-dimension's characteristic and the various dimensions' interaction and the influence, promote medico's psychological comprehensive healthy development. From this, the educator should aim at with the psychological question has the related various factors, to the different sex, the grade, the level, the specialized student adopts personalized the education consultation method. Helps the student health maintenance the psychology, prevents each kind of psychological question the occurrence, forms the perfect personality, completes the studies smoothly. Simultaneously should the coach pupils set up the science the outlook on life, the world outlook and the values, builds the good campus culture environment, form the university student psychologically healthy development the atmosphere. |
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