Yunnan Province, The New Rural Cooperative Medical System In The Status Quo And Development

Traditional Chinese cooperative medical care system used to play an important role in ensuring farmers' health by benefiting most of them. However, as the desegregation of rural collective economy and the establishment of marketing economic system, traditional Chinese cooperative medical care system broke up rapidly, in this case, the vast group of farmers are pushed out of protection from medical system, and were forced to pay for the medical care fee at their own expenses, which led to a vicious circle in which disease and poverty are derived from each other. Based on the experience and lessons of the traditional cooperative medical system, establishment of the new rural cooperative medical system was put forward by the government. After three years' practice of new rural cooperative medical system which was implemented at 2006, problem of farmers' poverty situation caused by illness was alleviated effectively, and the new rural cooperative medical system was spoken highly among farmers. But in the detailed practical process, there were some problems emerged, such as lack of trust which disguised behind the high participate rate, fixed medical agents' pursuit of maximal benefit, government's difficulty in raising money, supervising difficulty, etc. On the basis of investigation, the writer held the opinion that in terms of new rural cooperative medical system, legislation process should be accelerated. Only by the perfection of capital raising system, inspiration mechanism, supervision system, as well as strengthening the connection with rural medical saving system, Can the new rural cooperative medical system develop healthily and orderly.The essay includes the following content and conclusion:Introduction in chapter one gave the background and significance of the study on new rural cooperative medical system; after that, relevant research on the field was reviewed and summarized, and related concept were defined; the study method was made clear at last.Chapter two illustrated the status and function of the new rural cooperative medical system, from the perspective of social guarantee and construction of socialism new village.Chapter three provided a brief situation on the implement of new rural cooperative medical system in Kaiyuan, Yunnan province, and emphasis was put on its current situation.Chapter four analyzed the problems that had emerged during the development process of new rural cooperative medical system, from the aspect of demander, supplier, and government respectively.Chapter five put forward some reflection on the basis of analyses. The writer insisted that only by the perfection of capital raising system, inspiration mechanism, supervision system, as well as strengthening the connection with rural medical saving system, can the new rural cooperative medical system develop healthily and orderly.Chapter six is the conclusion, new rural cooperative medical system as a new attempt, which construction and improvement need a long practical way to go, therefore, we should proceed from maintaining villagers benefit and constructing harmony society, sum up experiment, enhance study, and improve step by step.