| The study retrospectively analyze of 1,242 cases of acute poisoning patients' epidemiologic data, to provide scientific reference and evidence for the clinic prophylaxis and therapy of acute poisoning; Meanwhile do the clinical observation of 31 cases of midrange and severe diazepam poisoning with the symptoms syndromes, to summarize the feature of symptoms syndromes in Chinese medicine, and plomb the vacancy of Chinese medical science study for it, provide new methods and ideas for the rescuing of drug poisoning and something related to drug poisoning.Papers include two parts about literature overview and clinical research.Literature review include investigate overview on Chinese medical science and Western medicine. It include: poisoning theories on Chinese medical science, poisoning theories on Western medicine, the disservice of the poisoning to the social and human, the nosogenesis of the diazepam poisoning, the epidemiology feature of the diazepam poisoning, salvage measure and so on.Clinical study 1, analyze 1242 cases of acute poisoning patients' epidemiologic data in the period from January 2002 to December 2006, who was therapy by DongFang hospital which attached to Beijing university of Chinese medicine. Results: The incidence of acute poisoning in December,January,February are the peak period; the incidence in May is the lowest in one year; the peak age of the acute poisoning is 25-34 years old (37.20%), followed by 15-24 years old (33.01%), the incidence of women are dominant; alcoholism is more than the other poisoning, followed by drug poisoning, and men and women of different sexes in all types of poisoning there is a marked difference; the mortality of pesticide poisoning in the first row (10.91%), followed by drug poisoning(1.78%), the mortality of all the patients in this group is 1.21%. This study tell us that we should pay more attention to the prevention and iateria of drug poisoning, and strengthen control on the use of pesticides, also should pay more attention to women groups and youth groups in the mental status.Clinical Study 2, analyze 31 cases of midrange and severe diazepam poisoning about the symptoms syndromes feature in Chinese medicine from May 2006 to April 2007, who was therapy by DongFang hospital which attached to Beijing university of Chinese medicine, and proceedings the table of the observation, analysis the relevant information, summarize the feature of symptoms syndromes in Chinese medicine. Results: from cleisto-negative to pneum-bodyfluid deficit, to negative and positive deficit is the feature of diazepam poisoning symptoms syndromes in Chinese medicine. Cleisto-negative is more than the other in midrange diazepam poisoning, depletion syndrome is more than the other in severe diazepam poisoning. The pathogenesis maybe is that the body accept pathogenic factor, impair the healthy energy, pneum-bodyfluid are also impaired, to result in yin-yang to sever. The type of syndrome of diazepam poisoning in Chinese medicine, and the normative treatment prescription in Chinese medicine are need to do the further study. |