| Since reforming and opening up in 30 years, under the banner of the theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, China's economic and social development have made great achievements acknowledged, including total economic output doubled, basic industry and facilities obviously improved and the living standards of the people realized the well-off society by the historic leap. However, due to the restriction of economy, system, policy and institution, the gap between urban and rural areas are increasingly expanded in education, income, consumption, employment, medical treatment and social security, etc. The obvious question of urban-rural inharmonious development has seriously restricted the whole national economy development. Now days, the impact of international finance crisis and the change in the structure of domestic employment, industry, urban-rural, class and consumption have made the coordinative development of urban and rural face new situation. Balancing urban and rural development should be based on the strategic focuses of new situation, and solve the issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area as foothold, eliminate institutional obstacles as break through, promote urbanization as acting point, construct new country as entry point, develop country economy as important carrier, emphasize on promoting the integration of urban-rural resource elements distribution, industry, system, public service development and ecology construction and breaking down the two elements structure of urban and rural, finally realizing equal harmonious development between urban and rural areas.Being based on the theory of Marx and Engels in regional economy, the western region economic theory and the communist party of China's regional economic theory as the guide, using theoretical analysis and empirical analysis method, and combining with large numbers of data, this paper comprehensively expound the development of urban and rural regional economy theory, urban and rural realistic foundation, overall thought and countermeasures, mainly including the following five parts:The first part, from Marxism theory of regional economy and the western region economic theory, the paper expound the theory foundation of rural and urban development, combining with the history, discuss respectively Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, MAO ze dong, Deng xiao ping, Jiang ze min and Hu jin tao's regional economic theory, and refers to the advanced western region economic theory, to form the theory basis of the characteristics of china's urban and rural development.The second part, analyzing the present situation of the development of urban and rural, since reforming and opening up in China for 30 years, our nation have made the remarkable achievements, such as total economic output doubled, infrastructures and people's living standards improved. However, the gap between urban and rural areas are gradually expanded in income, education, medical treatment, consumption, and endowment insurance, due to the restriction of the economy institution policy and system, etc.The third part, based on the theory of the urban and rural development, this paper expounds the characteristics of China's urban and rural development, according to the general idea of the connotation and significance of the coordination of urban and rural areas, it's priorities to promote urban-rural resource elements, industry system, public services, and ecological construction as a whole integration. To solve the issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area questions, eliminate institutional obstacles, promote urbanization and develop county economy is strategic focuses.The fourth part of rural and urban development, according to the related theory and general ideas, the paper points out the rural and urban development strategies, which emphasizes on expounding the related countermeasures and Suggestions in the development of rural productivity, promoting urbanization, strengthening county economies, promoting system innovation and institution reform.The fifth part, the analysis of the prospect and outlook of the coordination of rural and urban development, the paper concludes the main conclusions and deficiencies and makes analysis to further argumentations. |
