A Study On The Influence Mechanism Of Rural Road Construction To Balance Urban And Rural Development

Balancing urban and rural development is one of the most important ways of building harmonies society, and resolving the problem of"Three-Nong", standing for farming, farmer and countryside, which plagues the development of our national economy. It takes the urban and rural as two related parts of the whole society and lets them develop equally and efficient by the effect of the market and policy to achieve national integrate development.In order to achieve this kind of balance between urban and rural, there are lots of works to do. Transportation as the leading industry of economic development is the most important one. The paper focus on the rural road, a vital impetus to urban-rural development, studies on the influence mechanism of rural road construction to balance urban and rural development. And this mechanism is divided into three aspects.The first, equalization of the urban and rural areas.The rural road construction reduces the discrimination between urban and rural areas by adjusting the industry's overall arrangement in the rural area, optimizing the composition of rural productivity, increasing peasant's income,which are basics to the changes in the structure of employment, lifestyle, and social value system, furthermore, improving the rural stabilization and urban-rural society advancement. The second, mobility of main resources and the productive factors.The construction of rural road can make rural labor force transfer conveniently, accelerate the circulation of rural products, enhance investment environment, redistribute and combine resources and factors in the industries and regions between urban and rural areas.The third, unification of urban and rural.Rural road connects urban and rural areas like a bridge and tie and makes them a dialectic unity. It gives full play to main highway lines by improving the overall arrangement of the road network, and, further more, improves rural urbanization and advances urban-rural social development by its agglomerate-spread effect。The paper takes Beibei District as an example to do empirical analysis. And basic on the theoretical and empirical analyze, the paper proposes principles and suggestions, balancing the investment between rural road and highway, raising the construction fund effectively, adopting proper construction technical class and standard, and establishing rural transport market, to be followed in practical to accelerate the rural road construction and achieve the promoting effort of it to balance development of urban and rural.