Song Qian Monitoring

The coined money organization which the ancient times government established, generally was located in the state which being suitable coined money, various mint had jail. As a result of the Song Dynasty commodity economy's development, currency currency demand's increase, as well as copper, the lead, the tin, the hard output large scale enhancement, the Song Dynasty money supervises the establishment quantity sharp growth, its year casts the volume also to achieve the unprecedented degree.In the this article introduction, mainly narrated Song Dynasty mint to study the present situation and to introduce the research technique and the selected topic significance. Article first writes separately mint the classification and the characteristic, Song Dynasty mint according to the coin material difference, mainly may divide into the copper cash to supervise supervises two broad headings with the iron coin, is also Qian who this article studies Jian the category. Second and the third part is the article hard core, writes the money to supervise the time and the spatial distribution characteristic. The time characteristic performance is, from Song Chuzhi the real ancestor during salty ordinary year, the Raozhou Yongping Jail, the Chizhou Yongfeng Jail, the Jiangzhou Guangning supervise, construct establishing which one after another the state abundant country supervises four supervises, symbolizes that the Northern Song Dynasty coins money already begins to take shape; Song Shenzong is in power the time, while implements plan of each item of rich country, increases vigorously coins money, is two Song mint are most, coins money industry the most abundant time;After Song Zhezong takes a seat, carries on to the money jail abrogates massively. Emperor Huizong in Song dynasty faces, also pays money greatly the jail, is the money supervises the establishment another peak; Gao Zong takes a seat, the golden soldier goes south, mining industry receives the heavy damage, coins money industry, therefore is unable to recover, suffers a disastrous decline. The Song Dynasty mint spatial characteristic performance is, the copper cash supervises the distribution generally speaking to be located at south of Yangtze River to be more than Yangtze RiverNorth, in mint the productivity, south also obvious in the north, this has the very big relations with our country copper mine's distribution. Song Dynasty's iron coin jail, mostly establishes in the hard money shop uses the area. the article's fourth part, mainly elaborated Song Dynasty to supervise the exterior management and the internal management aspect in the money relative and previous dynasty's some changes.Song Dynasty raises a pit to smelt coins money department's establishment, not only satisfied the money to supervise the development the demand, raised the processing mining and metallurgy business's efficiency, gained in the rich managerial experience, but also has provided the reliable safeguard for the Song feudalism country's coined money activity. The internal management aspect which supervises in the money, Song Tingyi the military system organization manages the money jail, and supervises the interior in the money to implement the technical class system, it may be said that is in our country feudal society the feudalism Official organization manages the handicraft industry one kind of pioneering work. in the article's fifth part, the innovative summary Song Dynasty money has supervised the establishment the historical function.