Forest Park Development Dynamics Study

The research of forest tourism involves many aspects, formed a unique research system with different key point. As the integrated attraction for tourists, Forest park is a kind of scenic spot based on comparative advantages of natural tourism resources and the demand of forest visitors. It has important theory and practice significance for protecting forest ecosystem, raising the utilization rate of forest resources, improving the rationality of tourism facilities construction and enhancing the utility level of forest park development strategy to study the sustainable development of forest park. At present there is a little literature about systematic research the sustainable development of forest park. Many elements involved in tourism, and tourism forest park needs to consider more factors. After analyzing the basic structure of forest park sustainable development system, the author tries to use dynamic method to make researches, and it is more scientific and obvious to tourism developers and operators.Under the guidance of Resourceology, sustainable development theory, applied ecology, system theory, control theory and dynamics, and on the basis of analysis of forest park development and the survey data from the tourist, the author of the paper employs such methods as theoretical analysis, practical investigation, model construction as well as case study to explore the limitation of forest park development and analyze the factors influencing the development of forest park, on the basis of which the author tries to build a model on the development of forest park so as to provide some reference and guidance for the sustainable development decision-making of some tourist destination.By making up forest park sustainable development dynamic system model and simulation it, some important conclusions are presented:(1) In the course of forest park development, there is "limits to growth". In order to break the bottleneck of the development, the operator shoud concern about the impact of the key limited element of their development, as far as possible to eliminate or reduce the impeding role of these factors, and achieve sustainable development.(2) Forest park sustainable system is in a certain domain of the forest and on the background of specific environment of social, economic and cultural environment, the main factors closely related to sustainable development, and some auxiliary elements which play the role of connector constitute a causal network .It's essential character is:â‘ It's basic to protect forest ecosystem;â‘¡It's the core to cultivate forest landscape;â‘¢It's the extensity to extract culture connotation from forest;â‘£Tourists have limited dependence on tourism facilities.(3) The basic structure of forest park sustainable development system is consist of attractive elements subsystem, tourism facilities subsystem and tourist market subsystem. The attractive elements subsystem is supported by natural attractive and humanistic attractive. The tourism facilities include infrastructure and service facilities. The tourist market can be divided into first visitor and re-visitor.(4) Every subsystem has its own level, dissipative way and compensative approach. The key point to develop sustainably is to have compensation on just grounds, to our advantage, and with restraint.(5) This paper analyzes the forest park development sustainable system with system dynamic method. By simulation and analysis, the author considers that the operators of Taiping forest park can take measures from tourism resourses, tourism facilities, tourism service and tourist market four aspects to ensure its sustainable development. In the aspect of tourism resourses, we should pay attention to the bearing capacity, economical utilization, protection and cultivation of forest resourses. In the aspect of tourism facilities, the bearing capacity of forest, the bearing capacity of tourism facilities and the harmony of tourism facilities and resourses should be concerned. In the aspect of tourism service, we must accord great importance to know what is wonderful and when is enough. In the aspect of tourist market, the effect of well-spoken, the efficiency of travel advertisement and the expanding of re-visitors market must be treated with more attention.