The University Financial Management Financial Management By Means Of The Introduction Of Modern Enterprise

After the College Enrollment Expansion in 1999, the existed running scale of the higher education can not satisfy the demands of the increasing students. As a result,universities have accelerated their large-scale capital construction. However, the fund investment in higher education from the government is severely insufficient, which has changed the modes of running schools and the way of seeking funds. Because of this, the construction investment in universities depends most on bank loans and the more expensive social fund. Without scientific business decision-making in view of financial risk and control, many universities become involved in financial crisis.This thesis analyses and discusses the system and the method of university financial management and explodes the reason for the university financial crisis. Based on the comparison in financial management between universities and enterprises, from the point of decision-making, control, analysis and so on, the thesis explores the necessities of changing the present financial policy, and attempts to strengthen the financial control by the introduction of the means of enterprise financial management in order to overcome the financial crisis. It contains:1. By analyzing the reason of the university financial crisis, this thesis reveals that the system and method of the present university financial management are out of time and poorly developed.2. Based on evaluation and comparison in the content and procedures of financial management between enterprises and universities, the thesis explains the necessity of introducing the means of financial management of enterprises to universities.3. Technical means of enterprise financial management are suggested to be applied to university financial management in order to improve financial management, strengthen financial control , better the capability of financial analyzing and predict financial crisis in advance and thus dissolve the crisis. Financial budget, control and analysis will provide a lot of information to the university decision maker.4. The concrete application way includes: how to practice a comprehensive university budget management, how to take budget as the leading financial management system , how to establish financial control system, how to perfect its financial index, how to accelerate the application of IT to university financial management, and so on.The Original points are listed as follows: This thesis probes the introduction of the concept and the methods of modern enterprise financial management to universities. The systems of budget management, budget control and financial analysis index are suggested in this thesis to establish in order to complete the university financial management. To conclude, the scientific financial management can relieve the university capital shortage, value the assets, control the financial risk in order to achieve the low-cost expansion, thus provides the financial protection to the scientific development of the university.