Study On Fairness And Efficiency In The Context Of The Building Of A Harmonious Society

By the history of economics known as the "Gold Bach conjecture" fairness and efficiency is a very ancient proposition even as early as in Plato, Xenophon era, it has become a matter of concern and discussion. Although the debate is not strictly to the language of economics, but from the whole perspective of the history of economic thought. Efficiency of the fair is always the people can not evade the issue. Marx focused on the manufacturing conditions on the distribution of the impact of stress distribution and production; Western economics research focus will be on production and the relationships within the country of production and consumption adjustments. China, as the economic restructuring of the developing countries, two major goals of choice, balance is essential. And the widening of the income gap is the area of income distribution in reality, which is social development, of systems and public policy deficiencies, and other complicated causes.Based on the institutional economics theory, the articles analysis institutional factors to impact on the fairness and efficiency in the building of a harmonious society and explore a realistic way from the perspective of institutional arrangements to resolve the contradictions.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the main domestic and foreign scholars fairness and efficiency of the literature on the issue and to do this key concepts defined that fair is on the rights, obligations and responsibilities of symmetry and balance; Efficiency is the core of the effective allocation of resources to the problem, fair function; system essentially, through the rights and obligations of the main acts to regulate and adjust the relationship between the main institution rules. The second part gives the fairness and efficiency of the study of history they analyzed the relationship between reality and a harmonious society and the relationship between equity and efficiency. The third part analyzes the impact at this stage a fair system efficiency of the main factors: social security, educational opportunities for residents of the inequality, reform of the loss of state-owned assets, monopoly enterprises, and rent-seeking interests of the disadvantaged groups' expression mechanisms are not perfect. Part four from 9 areas of a harmonious society in the context of institutional arrangements has been studied in detail.In this paper, the innovation lies in the consequences of equity and efficiency, the number of factors in system integration, within the context Institutional Economics use the theory to analyze the so neither can be dispensed with some of the institutional arrangements.