China's Fiscal Spending On Agriculture Research

The agriculture is the foundation and strategic industry which can make our country peaceful and people's sentiment steady. Keeping the good tendency of agriculture and rural development has extremely significance for keeping the economical developing fast and the social stability long-term. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued three "File No. one" with the agriculture, the rural and the farmer as the subject continuously since 2004 which displays Chinese leaders' determination of solving" Three Agriculture" question. Particularly, from the request of (The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's some ideas of advancing Socialism New Rural construction) ("File No. One" in 2006) which issued in February 21, 2006, we can make out that agricultural and rural investment insufficient question has caused the central authorities' highly recognition when we constructing New Rural and starting" The Eleventh Five Years Plan". But we must see that agriculture and rural development still occupying a difficult hill climbing stage, in addition to the agriculture needed the government to give certain support and protection as a result of its characteristic.This paper's basic idea is analyzing and solving problems. Based on the theory of public finance and by the way of the combination of theoretical analysis and practical analysis of the study, this paper provides a more comprehensive analysis of the current situation and problems existing in fiscal expenditure for agriculture, since the financial reform and opening up. To China's actual situation and draw on the successful experience of foreign financial support for agricultural development. This paper puts foreword policy recommendations to improve the China's financial expenditures on agriculture under the new situation.The paper is divided into four parts:Firstly, the paper expatiates the domestic and international theories concerning fiscal expenditure for agriculture, providing the theories foundation for the follow-up research with the analytic methodology. The second part is about the foreign experience of fiscal expenditure for agriculture. In this part, some of the foreign representative of the fiscal expenditure for agriculture has been introduced briefly, some lessons and experience has been learned based on China's national conditions.In the third part, it mainly analyzes the scale, the patterns and the management system of the fiscal expenditure for agriculture in China since reforming and opening to outside, with the positive analysis method and comparative research method. And the research finds out the problems existing in the current fiscal expenditure for agriculture. Moreover, the paper tries to analyze the possible reasons result into the problems.Finally some relevant implications and new aims are suggested according to the problems under the new situation. They are to make sure the increase in the scale of the expenditure and further improve the structure and the management of the expenditure. These suggestions are useful to maximum benefit of the expenditure. In addition, at last, the paper also considers some relevant reform measures.