Science And Technology Policy Research, And Build An Innovative Country

The foundamental features of an innovative country are as following:the contribution of science and technology progress should constitute more than 70%;R&D should constitute more than 2% in GDP;the percentage of science and technology dependent on foreign countries should be lower than 30%;the tripartite (USA,Europe,Japan) patents should be quantative,etc. The independent innovative ability is an essential element for an innovative country.Its concrete forms mainly include original innovation after the digestion and the absorbtion of brought in innovation,etc.The perfect and clear direction science and technology policies play a decisive role in the success of an innovative country.For example,the policy system putting equal emphasis on both science and technology has functioned greatly in the USA,the American science and technology policies play an important role in the success of build USA into an innovative country;the science and technology innovative policies with clear direction in Finland play a decisive role in its development of high-tech and in the success of build Finland into an innovative country;the Korean science and technology policies which emphasizes original innovation is key to its technological and scientific improvement,the Korean science and technology policies play a decisive role in the success of build Korea into an innovative country. My paper will discussing how the perfect and clear direction science and technology policies will contribute to the success of innovative countries,analyzing how to build our country into an innovative country with the innovation of science and technology policies.The extremely important technical and scientific policies include science and technology input policy,finance and taxation policy,intellectual property right policy,science and technology personnel policy,and the policy for science and technology exchange and cooperation ,etc.The innovation of technology and science input policies in our country should emphasize the following aspects such as:the beforehand performance of law , the pluralistic subjects for innovative input,the straightenness of the relationship between the input and output of independent innovation,etc.The innovation of finance and taxation policies mainly includes the reduction of tax,the financial supports,and the supports offered in the major and minor order.The protection of the intellectual property right should be innovated from the following perceptives: amplifying policies standardly in a practical and effective way,trying to lead people of the whole society to protect intellectual property right consciously,strengthening the protection of independent intellectual property right in relation to foreign countries.The clear direction science and technology personnel policies should be innovated in the following dimensions:formulating preferential policies to attract both Chinese and foreign talented people to contribute for the construction of build our country into an innovative country,formulating the talent person-based policies which include how to cultivate and use the talent person,etc.For the innovation of science and technology exchange and cooperation policies,we should make ourselves the subjects of innovation,taking in and learning from the advantages and essences of innovative foreign countries,consequently improving the independent innovative ability of our country.In conclusion,these aspects will directly and vitally influence the construction of an innovative country.