Supervision And Management System And Methods Of Urban Planning Research

The urban planning is take the urban development as the object of study, take the land resource disposition as the main method, take causes the city to turn towards the people anticipated perfect condition to approach unceasingly as the basic goal comprehensive nature, the utility profession. Along with reform and open policy thorough, of a urban planning management function inelasticity as government functions presently highlights, the entire urban planning management by supervision transformation and restructures imperative.The paper first elaborated the urban planning essence, the basic relations and the function. Explained the urban planning simultaneously has three kind of attributes: It is a science, it is an item of government function, it also is a social activity and the social practice. The article also unifies the correlation theories and about the official constraint condition model, analyzes under the market economy condition, the government intervenes the reason, the function and the limitation which appears, proposed the government management by supervision transforms the necessity, simultaneously has prepared the rationale for the behind frame design and the countermeasure measure. Of a urban planning management function as government important functions, in has the government function general character at the same time outside, also has its own particularity. Article from about urban planning seeking and about urban planning management by supervision system vacancy two angles, cascade progressive, has carried on the real diagnosis analysis to our country urban planning management by supervision. The article also has conducted the research to the Western country urban planning theory and the practice, has discussed American, Hong Kong, Singapore, France's decentralization decision-making mechanism and English, France's active oversight mechanism with emphasis, Has analyzed the overseas urban planning managerial experience with the real diagnosis method.Finally, Article basis theory about bureaucrat system, public choice theory and new public management ideological trend and practice, refers to the domestic and foreign advanced plan management pattern, from introduces the outside supervision, enhancements plan management process surveillance, consummates the plan management to carry out the system surveillance mechanism three aspects to propose our country on the urban planning management by supervision preliminary idea. And in this foundation, the union practical work, from the technical nature, the operational angle, proposed the urban planning management by supervision the specific measures which reforms under the market economy condition.