China's Current Agricultural Land Reform And Improvement Of Research

Agriculture is the foundation of a state and national industry, The stability of agriculture whether or not related to the healthy development of the entire national economy, but agriculture is the resource industry and has long been attached to the agricultural land, as the foundation of the agricultural development, rural land system and the stability of the rational decision whether or not the success or failure of agriculture.Since the founding of the PRC,for different periods of real life social production, land system has undergone several major changes, to some extent, They were adapted to the agricultural and rural development that characterized the period, Greatly promoted the improvement of agricultural productivity, also achieved industrialization in China in a short period of times, Completion of the accumulation of modernization, the facts have proved that the system of agricultural land was the promotion of agricultural production are great role in promoting development. After reform and opening up, With the rapid progress of industrialization and accelerated development of economic and social, Especially with the wide horizons of the people, the desire to pursue a better life is more intense than before. The villagers have voluntarily carried out a bottom-up rural land system reform in Anhui Xiaogang Village: The collective management of agricultural land zoned block segmentation of the household contract, "paid the state, leaving enough of the collective, and the rest are his own. " This change has been the support of the central leadership as its greatly contributed to its productivity, And has been carried out in the country rapidy. the formed system during the rural land system has a long legacy left behind.After the 1990s,especially access to the new century, with the explosive advance of industrialization, the rapid development of urbanization, agricultural modernization level rising, the previous system of agricultural land more maladjustment to rural development, the problems exposed has more and more obvious, such as: double-deck tier management system of its own shortcomings; land market is imperfect, faultiness lead to the abuse of power; long-standing urban-rural dual structure of urban and rural land revenue due to unreasonable; government utilitarianism damage the interests of farmers, and so on. One of the prime reasons is the crux of the problem of unclear property rights of agricultural land, government control of its powerful, On the one hand led to a serious loss of agricultural land, On the other hand lead to rural basic management systems are not changed in a very long period of time, Affect stability in rural areas, rural incomes and agricultural sustainable development. The second reason is the crux of a single land management system and imperfect, with the overall economic level of social improvement and industrialization matures, farmers change their concept of operations is inevitable, but this requires a reasonable guide and the Government's overall system of rural planning, As long as the existing policy in line with current trends in rural development, from the practical interests of farmers, can be combined with rural realities, consistent with agricultural modernization and sustainable development trend.Full view of these problems, based on clarifying the rural land system in China after the founding of the historical evolution of Moge, Pointed out the existence of our current system of agricultural land in four areas: property rights is unclear, rights and interests in fuzzy; Small-scale production, large market is difficult to docking; difficulties in land protection, efficiency is not high; too rigid difficulty in adaptation, And analyzes its structure, mechanisms and institutional reasons, indicate in strengthening its agricultural land legislation, reform and improve the supporting systems, reasonable arrangements for the rural land system and the new industrialization, urban and rural areas within the overall consideration of the four measures. full comprehensive use of the logical deduction, induction, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis methods and the theory and method of combining measures to explore.