Yunnan Urban-rural Income Gap And Fiscal Policies Empirical Research

Since reform and opening-up policy, as residents continued to widen the income gap triggered, such as uneven distribution of social wealth, and insufficient domestic demand, the equal distribution of income has gradually emergence as a major economic, social and even political issues. Community set off a wave of discussion of income disparity.In the "second Five-Year" Plan, China considers the Yunnan Province as "bridgehead." of opening southwest.This paper selects a multi-ethnic Yunnan Province, has the longest border in the agricultural province income gap between urban and rural residents in most subjects, two levels of quantitative analysis of income distribution in Yunnan Province - Yunnan Urban and rural per capita to start income levels within each level of observation and analysis, and then the data from the general summary of the income gap between urban and rural areas be carried out Kuznets inverted U-test to determine the income gap between urban and rural development in Yunnan Province, the status and future trends, and then use the Gini coefficient to observe the size of the urban-rural income, rural-urban income gap has been widening the overall conclusion.The second level is the urban-rural income gap is divided into four parts, by urban and rural areas of Yunnan Province in recent years of wage income, operating income of urban and rural, urban and rural transfers and property income of urban and rural income levels of the four indicators of the statistical analysis, find out the most important factor. Then fiscal policy impact on the urban-rural income gap is made of, and finally from the quantitative point of view to identify problems and gives policy recommendations. This article is divided into five parts to start:The first chapter, Introduction. This paper describes the background and significance, then the distribution of income gap and the role of fiscal policy on income distribution, the related research results are summarized in the research literature, and finally introduces the idea of this research, research methods and possible innovation Department.Chapter II, income distribution and basic theory of fiscal policy. First, the basic definition of the theory of income distribution, type and measure of income distribution and development of tools and methods are reviewed, then fiscal policy on income distribution in the macro and micro implications are briefly described.Chapter III, Yunnan income gap between urban and rural residents and Fiscal Policy Analysis. Urban-rural income gap between the first situation in Yunnan qualitative and quantitative analysis were made, the results show that the income gap between urban and rural areas of Yunnan Province showed a rising trend, although not reduce in a short time, but the marginal growth rate to stabilize. The underlying causes of income inequality is wage income gap is too large. In analyzing the focus of this paper - the impact of fiscal policy, external causes found: fiscal expenditure, financial support for agriculture and social security spending can reduce income gap between urban and rural areas; financial income: the disparities can reduce the growth in financial revenue, and has lag.Chapter IV, Yunnan Province, widening gap between urban and rural income tax reasons. From two aspects of the cause of the widening gap between the tax reasons, one aspect is based on the general causes of the country, which is the institutional change and reform and opening up the inevitable historical reasons; Another aspect is based on the specific cause of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Province is in the process of economic development, income disparities are exposed to tax issues.Chapter V, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas of Yunnan Province fiscal policy. Raised by the analysis of the previous corresponding fiscal narrowing the income gap between rural and urban policies and recommendations.