On The Division Of Labor And Trade Products

After 80 years of the 20th century, with the development of economic globalization and the revolution in science and technology, economic links between countries had a profound change in approach and the traditional patterns of international trade important changes have taken place.One of the most remarkable change is the emergence and development of the intra-product specialization and trade and increasingly become the main way of international trade.The times and the continuous development of Marxist theory and methodology is still the theoretical guide for our contemporary society continues to leap forward. Under the Marx's theoretical framework of the division of labor from the natural to the social division of labor, from the general to the individual division of labor, combineing the current status of international division and trade of labor, we find that the intra-product specialization and trade is the inevitable result of progressive refinement in Marx's theoretical framework of "division of labor-Trade ". It is not a theoretical framework of the new away from the traditional trade patterns of division and trade,but just a new form or a new way.In the premise of the Marxist theory as a guide, using western economic analysis method we know that the emergence and development of the intra-product specialization and trade produced enormous influence to trading parties,such as the technology diffusion, employment, income distribution, economic growth. It has advantages and disadvantages. Developed countries can pass his shortcomings such as the high labor costs. But it also leads technology spillover which they do not want to leakage objectively. Developing countries greatly ease the employment pressure, promote economic growth and technology progress. But they also suffer "exploitation" from developed countries to some extent and little profit relatively.In China,it has made great development in intra-product specialization and trade. But there are still some deficiencies.Such as product structure is irrational,participate in the main single, regional distribution is not balanced, low-level and technical aspects of spillover effect is not obvious. China's production and trade patterns is not just a simple import substitution strategy or export-oriented strategy no longer.But we should effort to climb the value chain base point of processing trade. China's national welfare, balance of payments, labor remuneration has been greatly improved, but China is still in the lower end of the international value chain, and benefit small.For the pros and cons, we need to start from the macro and micro aspects.Further emancipate the mind, continue to adhere to "going out"strategy, role of the government macro-control functions, independent innovation, make full use of transnational corporations, strive to cultivate industrial clusters and improve the working mechanism, training factor advantages and other measures,keep up the pace,In a deep understanding of the essence of Marxist theory, based on the theory and methodology of Marxism as a guide,we need to identify the form at home and abroad,times and actively participate in the international market among the big stage, Use our comparative advantages,strive to become the new Pioneer Military Times!...