The Strategy Research On Characteristic Urbanization Development Of Xinjiang

Urbanization is an important symbol of social, economic development and civilization of a nation and regional, and also is an insurmountable historical stage for human toward civilization and social progress. Accelerate urbanization of Xinjiang is not only beneficial for protecting nature and ecology environment, but also conducive to the rapid development of Xinjiang's economy. At the same time it has very important significance for promoting cultural integration, national economic development, maintaining social stability, defending the border security.This thesis combined with quantitative analysis and qualitative methods. The first overview of urbanization and development strategy content and related theories. Secondly, analyse the natural environment of Xinjiang from the fragile ecological environment, rich natural and tourism resources; and then Analyze the economic development lever in Xinjiang and analyze the social environment in Xinjiang from uneven distribution of population, widespread ethnic minority population, religion and cultural status and the "East Turkistan" forces rampant. Again, analysis of special characteristics of urbanization in Xinjiang that including history, geography, ethnic, religious, economic and ecological, as well as the special development path of urbanization in Xinjiang. Third, analyze the current development of urbanization in Xinjiang from the urban structure, urban level of development. And analysis of present situation and problems of urban development strategy in Xinjiang. Fourth, learn from the successful experience of development of urbanization in Japan, summed up the lessons of urban development in Latin American countries, and then summarizes the successful urban experience in China's eastern coastal. Fifth, determines the overall urbanization development idea of strategic principles, strategic objectives and direction from the natural, economic and social characteristics of urbanization in Xinjiang's strategic. Finally, According to the regional differences development strategy of urbanization in Xinjiang, Bring forward Development Strategies to speed up the pace of urbanization development in Xinjiang, and the natural environment to achieve sustainable development, economic development and social stability and rapid development.Base on the analysis of urbanization in Xinjiang, the urbanization of Xinjiang's strategic focus should be realized from the following six directions:First, strengthen the development of metropolitan Urumqi, focusing on the expansion and improvement of urban functions, intensive and content-oriented development path of urbanization; Second, the north towns along the railway line should rely on urban agglomeration effects with taking the coordinated development of urban and rural expansion type of urban roads; The south regional center of urban development, focusing on the sustainable development; The east of Xinjiang city to play its regional advantages, take the road of development by leaps and bounds; The border towns should be further increased with opening up and actively develop border trade, to maintain stability in border areas. At the same time rely on transport links, tourist attractions, the border zone or regional centers around the city; build a number of small towns with strategic position and special functions.