R&d Capital,labor Relations,the Market Systems And The Regional Technology Innovation

There are many complex factors affect the regional technological innovation,some of them have been carried out in-depth study by academic circles, but R&D capital, labor relations and market system on the mechanism of technological innovation system deep exploration yet.For a more comprehensive scientific study the factors of regional technological innovation.This paper first time based on time series divided technological innovation capability into four existing form:potential, flow, condensation, implementation, and three conversion which based on the angle of the efficiency among four forms; and divided many factors that affect technological innovation into indirect factors and direct factors which based on the mode of action.On this basis,this paper investigated affection that R&D capital, labor relations and the market system on regional technological innovation capability.R&D capital is the most direct input factors of innovation, configuration of R&D capital, the quality and quantity of R&D capital investment will affect output and efficiency of technological innovation.Technical innovation is the main man of high intellectual activity,the human activity with characteristics of social groups must be subject to relationships, therefore, labor relations inevitably affect technological innovatio Labour Relations influences knowledge workers R&D employees'technological innovation behavior,and then influences Enterprises' technological innovation performance,mainly by use of influencing knoelege workers and employees'four types descendable preference R&D employees' perception level from organizational climate. In a market economy, the market system is bound to act on the whole process of technological innovation. the resources of technological innovation must be configured through the market, The initial results of technological innovation through the market to trade,the final value of technological innovation must be achieved through the market. The market system is mainly through competition mechanism, the product price mechanism, supply-demand mechanism, feedback mechanism and incentive mechanism and market intermediary organizations and legal system production factors market and the product marketmarket have an important impact on regional technology innovation function. Of course, these three factors play a role is not independent, but through the combination with each other, mutual influence, mutual convergence, together in the regional technology innovation.This paper set out the mechanism of which three factors on the regional technological innovation, and empirical analysis the mechanism. For the difference between indirect factors (the market system, labor relations, etc.) and direct factor (R&D capital) on the role of technological innovation in different ways, the author in the empirical analysis, will quantify the indirect effects of factors and according to certain requirements set dummy variable D, to multiplication in the form (D×α1,D×α2) is introduced into the knowledge production function model, respectively, added to the original index of K (R & D funding) and L (R & D personnel),α1,α2 respectively, efficiency coefficient of which indirect factors on the innovation efficiency direct factors (R&D funding and R&D personnel). Thus, distinction between indirect and direct factors in the role of factors in different ways,build empirical models. Using this model, empirical analysis affect of R&D capital, labor relations, the market system on regional technological innovation. Based on the synthesis of different combination of three factors for regional technology innovation, further analysis the difference and reason of area technological innovation ability.Empirical results show that:the contribution of enterprise is the biggest, the negative interaction of deterioration of labor relations to R&D personnel is strongger than the positive interaction of improvement of labor relations to R&D personnel initial performance;the market system is mainly through influences technology innovation of enterprises to improve technology innovation performance of the whole area。The final performance of tianjin,Shanghai,Guangdong,Shandong,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Fujian,Chongqing are higher than Beijing,Sichuan,Hubei,Shaanxi,Heilongjiang,Xinjiang,Ningxia,Qinghai,Hainan. But its effect factors exist differences.Finally, according to the aforesaid technology innovation mechanism and empirical conclusions put forward countermeasures.