| The practices of ecological compensation about nature reserves appeared in a early time in our country, but researche in theoretics has always fell behind of practices by now. Understanding of government and people increasingly embedded toward to ecological value and ecological benefits along with the Scientific Outlook on Development carried through, so the projection on financial transfer payment is vividly portrayed to ecological conditioning area.Firstly, the paper introduces the practical achievements relating to ecological value and financial transfer payment in allusion to ecological benefits in and out of China, and inducts some theories which are environment and nature resource axiology, ecosystem external benefit theory, environmental equity theory. It also expounds necessity of financial transfer payment based on the direction opinion about eco-compensation in the national ecological functional zoning. Then the realities are presented that investigation area possesses abundant resource of forest and mine but local government and resident have no money. According to the characteristic of forest ecosystem in Gongshan county, the paper evaluates its value by means of ascertaining the mine types of ecological service function and setting up the ecological value evaluation index system and evaluation model.1.The Total forest ecological benefit in Gongshan is 35.52RMB·a-1; include Value of air purify:22.453×108RMB·a-1; Value of carbon fixation and creat oxygen:128.1×106RMB·a-1; Value of moderater water supply:9.94×108RMB·a-1; Value of keep bio-diversity:184.45×106RMB·a-1; The dominant value:3.13×108RMB·a-1 The recessive value:32.39×108 RMB·a-1.2.The minimum value via financial transfer payment:1.66×108RMB·a-1; The maxmum value by financial transfer payment in the abstract:35.52×108 RMB·a-1; The optimum value by financial transfer payment:2.83×108RMB·a-1. |
