The Study About Zhang Wentian's Intellectual Thought In Yan'an Time

Zhang Wentian is one of the main leaders of Communist Party of China early time .During the Yan'an period, he and Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi were known as the "three Theorists ".As a knowledge-based leaders, he has very rich and profound thought about intellectuals. However, due to the impact of "Lushan Conference", so far the academic community has not been studied his intellectual thought deeply and systematically. In addition, considered the Yan'an time has important significance in the transitional period of Communist Party of China , and the 10 years of Zhang Wentian in Yan'an (October 1935—October 1945) is the mature period of his intellectual thought ,so the author chose " The study about Zhang Wentian's intellectual thought in Yan'an time " as the research topic. This article makes every effort to deepen the academic circle's understanding about the Zhang Wentian's intellectual thought, and to provide us with the precious thought material for dealling with the intellectual issue in today.On the basis of collection a lot of historical documents,this article started from the background of the Yan'an time and the historical field territory, unified Zhang Wentian 's thought about intellectual's social class and intellectual's status function and intellectual's social identity and intellectual's self-accomplishment understanding and so on to study Zhang Wentian's intellectual thought in the Yan'an time systematically. The article mainly elaborated that Zhang Wentian recognized clearly the intellectual nature and intellectuals playing an importand role in the revolution and construction. Therefore he requested the Communist Party of China to absorb, train and use the intellectual vigorously. He consided the Communist Party of China should respect the intellectuals and should improve the intellectual's life level of material and the spiritual. At the same time, he stressed that the intellectuals should go deeply among the populace, and improve themselves in reality. This article contrasted the Zhang Wentian intellectual thought with Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's intellectual thought , and to find the important meaning of Zhang Wentian's intellectual thought in Yan'an time.Zhang Wentian's intellectual thought in Yan'an time is the combination production of Marxist-Leninist theory and China's revolutionary practice. In Yan'an time Zhang Wentian's intellectual thought enriched the intellectual thinking of Mao Zedong, and had impacted the China's current intellectual policy .It not only has the guiding sense to the Party's intellectual policy in the Yan'an Time, but also has inspiration for solution today's intellectual issues.