| <Words and Expressions) written by XuShen in DongHan is the first according to the arrangement of radical dictionary. It is the first systematic analysis dictionary about Chinese Characters image and studing resource. It is also the most popular borrowing tool in our country.<Words and Expressions) is the achivement conclusion of Ancient China and Han Dynasty, leaving us the image, pronunciation and meaning of Chinese Characters, is also the necessary bridge for reseaching oracle, bronze inscription and critical interpretation of ancient texts. Especially the explanation about Chinese Characters in<Words and Expressions> keeps the oldest comprehending. It is helpful to comprehend words'meaning. This article just uses'火部'Words,'心部'Words and'人部'Words in<Words and Expressions)as the researching objects, putting semantic theory using into textual research of Chinese Characher meanings, also combing with other methods to explaining the'火部'Words,'心部'Words and'人部'Words in<Words and Expressions). By means of sorting analysing the three radicals in Chinese Characters, it reveals the hiding meaning and the semantic thought, then elucidates abundant thought and meaning for'火部'Words,'心部'Words and'人部'Words.This article combines with five parts:introduction, semantic study of'火部'Words, semantic study of'心部'Words, semantic study of'人部'Words, conclusion.Introduction:mainly introduces the purpose and assignment for researching the three words departments, and the researching current situation. Also this paper applies research theory, method and basis for materials.The first chapter:semantic study of'火部'Words. The chapter is about 112 words. According to the different natures of'火部'Words, it could be divided into Fire's statement of noun, verb and abjective. Among, Fire's statement of noun could be divided into the name of the fire and the fire of the application. Fire's statement of verb could be divided into flaming.moving and other developing. Fire's statement of adjective could be divided into the image of fire and fiery-hot pattern. The second chapter:semantic study of'心部'Words. The charpter is about 263 words. In order to understand the ancients grand and exquisite spiritual world, we divide the'心部'into passion, feeling of observation, moral character and thoughts of wisdom.The third chapter:semantic study of'人部'Words. The charpter is about 245 words. It could be divided into man's statement of noun and naming, man's dynamic description, man's internal description and man's external description. Man's statement of noun and naming could be divided into man's statemnt of noun and man's relevant things. Man's dynamic description includes man's movements and actions. Man's internal description includes the emotional characters and response characters.Man's external descripion includes the appearance characteristics and interpersonal relationships characters.Conclusions:according to the analysis of'火部'Words,'心部'Words and'人部'Words in<Words and Expressions>, we know the ancients of semantic thinking, get certain laws, in order to suggest for the Chinese teaching. |
PDF Full Text Request