Research On The Thought Of Wangling

Sung Dynasty was one academic prosperous in our history of thought, which time produced talented people. Although Wang Ling died in his young, but the brilliance of his thought has not been annihilated by history.Wang Ling lived in the dominant time of Renzong of North Sung Dynasty (1032--1059), maked good friends of Wang Anshi. Although lived embarrassed, he actually cherished the world. This time of Northern Song Dynasty political power relative stabilization, the socio-economic development, many scholars were reluctant to part with ostentatiously in the surface,and forgot sad.Under the lacking clothes and food the situation, Wang Ling refused to drift with the current resolutely, criticized the scholars of the chase utility, at the same time through fulfilled the Confucianist morality and justice view and the made morals article realized his own life value.Under the mixing background of Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism fusion, he recounted generously the way of Confucius' view about "nature and life", in order to fight against the thoughts of Buddha and Taoism. And he discussesd through the exposition Confucianism's disposition with the life's view, opposed the Buddha old thought. In the disposition discusses, Wang Ling command aimed at the saying of "Buddha-nature" that proposed the nature lived by the heart, thus advocated back to the "nature". And in the foundation by proposed of predecessor, Wang Ling posed for the first time of the viewpoint of mixing good and evil hands over the which uses, "nature"not had the different of good and evil, both good and evil were the sentiment. In his view of "life", Wang Ling sumed up the Buddha's view of life old to "the non-life", and detailed elaboration the Confucianist's view of "life". He subsequently focused on Buddhism to social, the life aspect negative effect had carried on the critique to Buddhism.At the same time, Wang Ling also from the angle of strengthens Confucianist's own competitive power, honorred ancient doubted the explainations of the classical texts. His doubt did not only denies the Confucianist classical texts purely, but denial to the selected sentences explanations of the Confucianist classical texts, advocated that focused the the principle of the Confucianist classical texts, enables Confucianism to adapt the change of society's development by the time, thus developed the good and discard the bad to the traditional Confucianist classical texts. Moreover Wang Ling esteemed the oldest generations, attempted to provide an ideal social for the reality the template, but this social template's key point was took Confucianism thought national and society's development guiding principle.In addition, Wang Ling used his thought and position in his life and the teaching, thus took the practice of life as the basic point, propagated profoundly had governed the energetic special characteristic of very practical use.Although Wang Ling dying young, his thought had not become the system, his life diligently was leading the subtle principle of righteousness which from beginning to end the bright Confucianism energetically put into practice, and practiced what his preached. Wang Ling was a combination of theory and application, the outstanding person, and had made the contribution and the development for the Sung thought's system。...